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The Decline of the Mughal Empire was a period in Indian History roughly between the early 18th century and mid 19th Century where the Mughal Empire, which once dominated the subcontinent, experienced a large scale decline.
- Weak Successors
- Degeneration of The Mughal Nobility
- Aurangzeb's Religious Policies
- Poor Management in The Mughal Army
- Economic Situation
- External Invasions
- Empire's Size and The Threat Posed by Regional Powers
- The Deccan Policy of Aurangzeb
- The Jagirdari Crisis
The law of primogeniture, a type of succession law, was not observed by the Mughals. As a result, every time a ruler died, a battle between the brothers for the throne broke out. This caused the Mughal Empireto fall, notably after Aurangzeb. The nobles boosted their influence by supporting one or the other candidate. 1. The decline of the Mughal em...
The wealth and leisure that the foreign Muslims acquired in India fostered luxury and sloth. The presence of many women in their harems encouraged debauchery, undermining their character and love of adventure. With the decline in the persona of the later Mughal Emperors, however, decline also set in the character of the nobility. Thus, the ruling e...
Hindus were religiously persecuted by Aurangzeb, who was unaware that the enormous Mughal Empire depended on the people's loyal support. The conflicts with the Sikhs, Marathas, Jats, and Rajputs depleted the Mughal Empire's resources. 1. The Rajputs, who had made significant contributions to the power of the Empire, abandoned him. They had served a...
The demoralization of the Mughal Army, which by origin and structure was weak and faulty, was another significant factor in the decline of the Mughal Empire. It was mostly made up of contingents chosen and supported by nobles and high-ranking officials, who were given money from sizable portions of the nation for their upkeep. 1. Because of this, e...
Shah Jahan's enthusiasm for the building had exhausted the coffers. Meanwhile, the lengthy battle in the south between Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb had severely depleted the exchequer. This was a major factor in the decline of the Mughal Empire. 1. They increased the state demand to account for half of the agricultural output, and as the demand for rev...
Foreign invasions reduced the Mughals' remaining power and fastened the decline of the Mughal Empire. Much wealth was lost due to the expeditions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali. These assaults shook the stability of the Empire itself. This was an important factor in the decline of the Mughal Empire. Also Read about the Third Battle of Panipat ...
The decline of the Mughal Empire marked the emergence of independent states. A single king from Delhi could no longer maintain authority over the Mughal Empire due to its size. Although the later Mughals were useless kings, the Great Mughals were powerful and had control over armies and nobles. The far-off regions consequently gained independence. ...
Aurangzeb's Deccanstrategy, which resulted in the death of the best troops and irreparably damaged the Mughal reputation, played a significant role in the decline of the Mughal Empire. 1. He engaged in a protracted, never-ending battle of annihilation against the Marathas while destroying the Shia Kingdoms of Bijapur and Golconda. The tenacious Mar...
The Mughal Emperor was an extremely centralized bureaucratic structure, with the Emperor at the top whose vitality depended upon the might of the military aristocracy positioned right below him. Akbar had made room for the nobility within this framework by instituting the mansabdari civil and military organization system in the late 16th century. M...
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Introduction: The Mughal Empire held sway over a large part of India for nearly three centuries, but a drastic decline in its power and prestige came about by the first half of the eighteenth century.
Key points. The Mughal Empire covered modern day India, Pakistan and Afghanistan by the time of Aurangzeb’s death in 1707. Following the death of Aurangzeb, the Mughal Empire fell into decline...
The decline of the Mughal Empire has been a topic of historical debate, with two main perspectives: the Mughal-centric view focusing on internal factors and the region-related view emphasising external turmoil. While the disintegration began during Aurangzeb's reign, it gained momentum after he died in 1707.
From 1556 to 1707, during the heyday of its fabulous wealth and glory, the Mughal Empire was a fairly efficient and centralized organization, with a vast complex of personnel, money, and information dedicated to the service of the emperor and his nobility.
Then, around 1700, the Mughal state reached the limits of territorial growth. When the state ran out of land, it was a lot like running out of money, since awarding land was how they bought the mansabdars' loyalty. Meanwhile, the mansabdars had grown extremely powerful.
