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  1. The World Geodetic System ( WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS. The current version, WGS 84, defines an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system and a geodetic datum, and also describes the associated Earth Gravitational Model (EGM) and World Magnetic Model (WMM).

  2. 5 days ago · 1. True Meridian. The true meridian is a line that passes through the geographical North Pole and the geographical South Pole at the place of observation. It can be established through careful astronomical observations. 2. Magnetic Meridian. The magnetic meridian is a vertical plane that passes through the magnetic north and magnetic south.

    • James Bautista
  3. describe NAD83 positions and plane coordinates; identify map projections; define map distortion; differentiate between SPCS27 and SPCS83; describe scale and distance in State Plane Coordinates; explain the basics of heights; identify ellipsoidal heights; recognize orthometric heights;

    • define meridian height1
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  4. an imaginary line that passes from the North Pole to the South Pole through any place on the surface of the earth, used to show the position of places on a map. (Definition of meridian from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

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  6. All meridians (lines of longitude) east of the prime meridian (0 and 180) are numbered from 1 to 180 degrees east (E); the lines west of the prime meridian (0 and 180) are numbered from 1 to 180 degrees west (W). The 0 and 180 lines do not have a letter attached to them. The meridian at 180 degrees is called the International Date Line. The ...

  7. The horizontal coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system that uses the observer's local horizon as the fundamental plane to define two angles: altitude and azimuth. Therefore, the horizontal coordinate system is sometimes called the az/el system, the alt/az system, or the alt-azimuth system, among others.

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