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What is a tribe in anthropology?
What is a tribe based on?
What is a “tribe” and why is it important?
Is there a universal definition of a tribe?
Jun 2, 2023 · A tribe can be defined as a group of people, often related through blood ties, who share common culture, language, and territory, and exhibit a certain degree of social, economic, and political organization.
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology . Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic ...
In 1951 the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland defined tribe as a “politically or socially coherent and autonomous group occupying or claiming a particular territory” (Notes and Queries on Anthropology, 1951).
Dictionary of Anthropology defines a tribe as a social group usually with a social area, dialect, cultural homogeneity and unifying social organisation. It may include several sub-groups such as Sibs or villages. The tribe ordinarily has a leader and may have a common ancestor, as well as a patron deity.
In the latter half of the nineteenth century, within the domain of anthropology, unilineal or classical evolutionists like Lewis H. Morgan (1818 – 1881) hypothesized tribe as a transient stage in the process of cultural evolution from early hunters and foragers to agrarian societies.
Define the category of acephalous societies. Identify three types of acephalous political organization. Describe leadership in band societies. Outline the organization of lineage orders. Explain why many anthropologists avoid the use of the word tribe. Define the roles of leopard-skin chiefs and big men.
Tapper (1991b: 53-4) on urban images of tribespeople. the Bakhtiari Lurs (500,000) of Iran or the Durrani Pashtuns (2 million) of Afghanistan have been called 'tribes' on the same grounds. Many pro-ponents of this view would deny the term 'tribe' to any group without a descent ideology.
