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T.B. Naik (1960) suggested the following criteria for identification of community as tribe. i. A community to be considered a tribe should have the minimum functional inter dependence within the community (the Hindu caste system is an example of high interdependence). ii. A tribe should be economically backward.
- Acquired Traits
- Permanent Traits
- The Concentration of Tribal Population
Based on two criteria Indian tribes are classified as per acquired traits. The two criteria used for this classification are given below: 1. The extent of incorporation into Hindu society 2. Mode of livelihood. Based on livelihood, tribes can be categorised as plantation and industrial workers, peasants, shifting cultivators, hunters, food gatherer...
The permanent traits which are used for the classification of tribal societies are ecological habitat, language, region, and physical characteristics.
Approximately 85% of the total tribal population is concentrated in middle India.The tribal population stretches from Odisha and West Bengal in the east to Gujarat and Rajasthan in the west.A majority of the tribal population is concentrated in the states of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, parts of Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra.The remaining 11% of the total tribal population is located in the Northeastern states of India.People also ask
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May 25, 2023 · The Bhil tribe are one of the largest tribes in India and are mainly found in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. They speak the Bhili language, which is a dialect of the Gujarati and Rajasthani languages belonging to the Indo-Aryan family.
- The tribal population in India is generally classified into three broad categories based on their racial characteristics, which are Mongoloid, Prot...
- Over 730 tribes have been notified under Article 342 of the Indian Constitution, and they are spread across the Country's various states and union...
- Todas, Chenchus, Irulas, Paniyans, Badagas, Kurumbas, Kadars, Kotas, and other South Indian tribes live in this region.
- Mongoloid tribes in India include the Lepcha, Garo, Naga, Khasi, and Dafla, who have Mongoloid features and predominate in North Eastern India.
- Santhal, Munda, Chenchu, Khasi, Garo, Angami, Bhutia, Kodaba, Gonds, Bhils (or Bheels), and the Great Andamanese Tribes are the most well-known Ind...
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. Its definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic ...
Jul 22, 2022 · Article 29: Protection of Interests of Minorities (it includes STs) Article 46: The State shall promote, with special care, the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and in particular, of the Scheduled Castes, and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
While the British recognised the importance of Tribes in the socio-economic and cultural landscape of the sub-continent, they also sought to control them. The ethnographic material on the tribes in India failed to define the tribes, and the discourse became rather to ‘identify than define the tribes’(Beteille, 1986).
