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DNA, short for deoxyribonucleic acid, is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. This includes animals, plants, protists, archaea and bacteria. It is made up of two polynucleotide chains in a double helix. [1] DNA is in each cell in the organism and tells cells what proteins to make.
DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
The DNA structure defines the basic genetic makeup of our body. In fact, it defines the genetic makeup of nearly all life on earth. Table of Contents. What is DNA? Discovery; Diagram; DNA Structure; Chargaff’s Rule; DNA Replication; Function of DNA; Why DNA is called a Polynucleotide Molecule?
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Your genome is the complete set of instructions your body needs to function. It’s made of a long molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA for short. DNA is made up of four building blocks, or bases. These are called adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine – usually shortened to A, C, G and T.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that encodes an organism's genetic blueprint. In other words, DNA contains all of the information required to build and maintain an...
Apr 17, 2021 · Deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA, or desoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule with a double helix structure that carries the sequences of genetic code – the basis of all life. Packaged tightly into chromosomes, DNA can be copied and translated to manufacture specific proteins.
Jan 19, 2019 · DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a type of macromolecule known as a nucleic acid. It is shaped like a twisted double helix and is composed of long strands of alternating sugars and phosphate groups, along with nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine).