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  1. The Pazzi conspiracy. In 1478, the Pazzi and Salviati families attempted a plot to displace the Medicis with the approval of Pope Sixtus IV, who was an enemy of the Florentine family. The brothers Lorenzo and Giuliano de’ Medici were attacked during High Mass at Florence Cathderal. Giuliano was stabbed 19 times, and bled to death on the ...

  2. Mar 3, 2024 · Firenze’s history dates back to before the Romans arrived in the 1st century B.C. The Etruscans, an advanced and wealthy people from central Italy, settled in the Arno Valley, establishing themselves on the hills where Fiesole stands today. The surrounding area was once a vast marshland, making it inhospitable and inaccessible.

  3. Florence was one of the most active cities in Italy. The businesses were run by families and many had crossed frontiers and had launched interests in Western Europe. The oldest companies were split into feuding “White” and “Black” factions (1300 – 1302), where the Guelphs became divided and suffered grave consequences.

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  5. Dec 6, 2023 · Florence in the Early Renaissance. by Dr. Steven Zucker and Dr. Beth Harris. The Renaissance really gets going in the early years of the fifteenth century in Florence. In this period, which we call the Early Renaissance, Florence is not a city in the unified country of Italy, as it is now. Instead, Italy was divided into many city-states ...

  6. Jan 25, 2023 · Historic Centre of Florence today. The most famous landmark of the city is the magnificent Florence Cathedral. It is one of the largest churches in Italy and still to this day has the largest brick dome ever constructed. Building began in 1296, but it would not be until 1436 when the structure was fully completed.

  7. The Historic Centre of Florence can be perceived as a unique social and urban achievement, the result of persistent and long-lasting creativity, which includes museums, churches, buildings and artworks of immeasurable worth. Florence had an overwhelming influence on the development of architecture and the fine arts, first in Italy, and then in ...

  8. Apr 10, 2021 · Video. by CrashCourse. published on 10 April 2021. The Renaissance was a cultural revitalization that spread across Europe, and had repercussions across the globe, but one smallish city-state in Italy was in many ways the epicenter of the thing. Florence, or as Italians might say, Firenze, was the home to a seemingly inordinate amount of the ...

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