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Apr 29, 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Filipino politician who was president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She brought an unprecedented academic and administrative background to the Philippines presidency, but her tenure was plagued by political unrest. Learn more about Arroyo’s life and career in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Speaker. v. t. e. Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo ( Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja makapaˈɡal ʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, 1947 [3] ), often referred to by her initials PGMA and GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who previously served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
- Who Are The 17 Presidents of The Philippines?
- Emilio Aguinaldo 1899–1901
- Manuel L. Quezon, 1935–1944
- José P. Laurel, 1943–1945
- Sergio Osmeña, 1944–1946
- Manuel Roxas, 1946–1948
- Elpidio Quirino, 1948–1953
- Ramon Magsaysay, 1953–1957
- Carlos P. Garcia, 1957–1961
- Diosdado Macapagal, 1961–1965
Since independence in 1898 and the ratification of the Philippine Constitution in the First Republic, there have been 17 presidents. Starting with General Emilio Aguinaldo all the way to current president Bongbong Marcos, this article details each president's particular contributions and achievements while in office.
One way to remember the first president of the Philippines First Republic is to look at the five peso coin. General Emilio Aguinaldo's face used to grace the five peso bill—not in use anymore—and the back of the bill shows him holding the Philippine flag at the celebration of the Philippine Independence Day.
After 34 years of Insular Government under American rule, Philippine voters elected Manuel Luis Quezon as the first president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. He is known as the “Father of National Language” (Ama ng Wikang Pambansa). He died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
José P. Laurel's presidency is controversial. He was officially the government's caretaker during the Japanese occupation of World War II. Criticized as a traitor by some, his indictment for treason was superseded later by an amnesty proclamation in 1948.
Sergio Osmeña was the second president of the Commonwealth. During his presidency, the Philippines joined the International Monetary Fund.
Manuel Roxas was the fifth president of the Philippines, the third (and last) president under the Commonwealth, and the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines. He held office for only one year, 10 months, and 18 days.
Elpidio Quirino served as vice president under Manuel Roxas. When Roxas died in 1948, Quirino became president.
Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales. He was a military governor and an engineer. He died in an aircraft disaster while boarding the presidential plane.
A lawyer, poet, and teacher, Carlos P. Garcia also served as a guerrilla leader during the Pacific War. Born in Bohol, Garcia serviced as vice president under Ramon Magsaysay and as secretary of Foreign Affairs for four years. He became president when Magsaysay died in 1957.
Born in Lubao, Pampanga, Diosdado Macapagal was a lawyer and professor. His daughter Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was the 14th and second female president of the Philippines.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino politician who went on to become the first female Vice President of Philippines and also served two terms as the president of the country. Daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal, politics was not something that Gloria had in her mind early on in her life.
Mar 14, 2024 · The presidency of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo marked a significant period in Philippine history, with her tenure as the 14th President bringing about various changes and reforms in the country. Arroyo’s presidency was characterized by a mix of achievements and controversies that left a lasting impact on Philippine governance .
Mar 23, 2023 · "During her tenure as president, Arroyo nearly tripled the size of the Philippine economy from $74 billion in 2001 to more than $200 billion in 2010." The Arroyo presidency also takes the credit for establishing a record period of continuous quarterly growth even at the height of the 2008 global financial crisis when other economies floundered.
Aug 28, 2021 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo is a Filipino economist and politician. She is currently serving as senior deputy speaker of the Philippine 19th Congress and congresswoman of the second legislative district of Pampanga. From 2001 to 2010, she served as the 14th president of the Republic of the Philippines.
