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Apr 25, 2024 · Hirohito (born April 29, 1901, Tokyo, Japan—died January 7, 1989, Tokyo) was the emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was the longest-reigning monarch in Japan’s history. Hirohito was born at the Aoyama Palace in Tokyo, the son of the Taishō emperor and grandson of the Meiji emperor.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Why was Hirohito important?Hirohito was emperor of Japan from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was the longest-reigning monarch in Japan’s history.
- What was Hirohito’s childhood like?Hirohito was born at the Aoyama Palace in Tokyo, the son of the Taishō emperor and grandson of the Meiji emperor. He studied at the Peers’ School a...
- What was Hirohito’s family like?In 1924 Hirohito married the princess Nagako Kuni. They had five daughters and two sons. Hirohito was succeeded as emperor by his elder son, Akihito.
- What did Hirohito do?The Meiji Constitution (1889) had invested the emperor with supreme authority, but, in practice, Hirohito generally gave his assent to policies for...
- What was Hirohito best known for?Hirohito was emperor during Japan’s militaristic period from the early 1930s to 1945, the end of World War II. Historians have debated the role he...
- Early Life
- Emperor Hirohito
- World War II
- Aftermath of The War
- Later Reign
Hirohito was born on April 29, 1901, in Tokyo, and was given the name Prince Michi. He was the first son of the Crown Prince Yoshihito, later Emperor Taisho, and Crown Princess Sadako (Empress Teimei). At the age of just two months, the infant prince was sent away to be raised by Count Kawamura Sumiyoshi's household. The count passed away three yea...
On December 25, 1926, Hirohito took the throne following his father's death. His reign was declared the Showa era, meaning "Enlightened Peace"—this would turn out to be a wildly inaccurate name. According to Japanese tradition, the emperor was a direct descendant of Amaterasu, the Sun Goddess, and thus was a deity rather than an ordinary human bein...
Although in the aftermath of the war, Emperor Hirohito was depicted as a hapless pawn of the Japanese militarists, unable to stop the march into full-scale war, in fact he was a more active participant. For example, he personally authorized the use of chemical weapons against the Chinese, and also gave informed consent prior to the Japanese attack ...
According to the Meiji Constitution, the emperor is in full control of the military. On those grounds, many observers in 1945 and since have argued that Hirohito should have been tried for the war crimes committed by Japanese forces during World War II. In addition, Hirohito personally authorized the use of chemical weapons during the Battle of Wuh...
For more than forty years after the war, Emperor Hirohito carried out the duties of a constitutional monarch. He made public appearances, met with foreign leaders in Tokyo and abroad, and conducted research on marine biology in a special laboratory in the Imperial Palace. He published a number of scientific papers, mostly on new species within the ...
Emperor Hirohito’s original name was Michinomiya Hirohito; like all his predecessors, he has been known since his death by a posthumous name, that, according to a tradition dating back to 1912, is the name of the Japanese era coinciding with his reign.
May 14, 2018 · Tokyo, Japan. 124th emperor of Japan. H irohito's reign as emperor of Japan—the longest of any monarch in modern times—was a period of great turmoil and change. Although he chose as the name for his reign the word "Showa," which means "Enlightened Peace," he ruled during one of the least peaceful periods in history.
Hirohito (29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa, was the 124th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world, with his reign of 62 years being the longest of any Japanese emperor.
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His reign was given the name Showa, meaning “Enlightened Peace.” His 60th anniversary on the throne was celebrated in 1986. Tradition says that Hirohito was the 124th direct descendant of the fabled first emperor, Jimmu, and therefore a member of the oldest imperial family in the world.
Michinomiya Hirohito. Japanese Emperor during World World II. After the Japanese surrender to the United States in 1945, General MacArthur decided to keep the emperor in place to facilitate the transition of Japan to a democracy." Considered a living god by his people, Hirohito assumed the Japanese throne in 1926 after a period of five years as ...
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