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The Horn of Africa, also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa. Located on the easternmost part of the African mainland, it is the fourth largest peninsula in the world. Map. Directions.
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- Definition and Extent
- Geography
- Climate
- Flora and Fauna
- Brief History
- Demographics and Languages
- Religion
The Horn of Africa region occupies Africa’s easternmost peninsula, which extends into the Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. The peninsula’s northern boundary lies on the Red Sea’s southern coast. The Horn is home to four Eastern Africa countries, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and disputed Somaliland. However, other defini...
The Horn of African is a region that is recognized internationally as comprising Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. This region covers approximately 2 million square kilometers, with Ethiopia as the largest country, covering over half of the region’s area (1.1 million square kilometers). The region contains diverse land features, including t...
The climate varies greatly by region, with lowland areas being hotter while plateaus experience a temperate climate. Addis Ababa experiences highs of 79 degrees Fahrenheit and lows of 39 degrees Fahrenheit. The Danakil Desert is an arid region in southern Eritrea, northeastern Ethiopia, and northwestern Djibouti, covering approximately 100,000 squa...
The Horn of Africa hosts about 220 mammal species, including the threatened antelope species such as silver dikdik, and Clark’s gazelle. Other common species in the region include the Grevy’s zebra, Dunn’s gerbil, desert warthog, Somali wild ass, and ammodile. Common predators are Stripped and Spotted hyenas and the African leopard. The Horn also c...
The Horn of Africa, mainly through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, served as the southern migration route Out of Africa. The strait was much narrower and the sea level much lower, facilitating easy migration onto the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. Part of the Horn (Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, and the Red Sea coast) may have been the locati...
The Horn of Africa has an estimated 140.7 million people, about 11% of Africa’s total population. Ethiopia is the region’s largest country, with 112 million people, about 80% of the region’s total population. Somalia is the second most populated country, with 16.3 million inhabitants. With about one million people, Djibouti is the Horn’s smallest c...
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are the three common religions practiced in the Horn of Africa region. Islam was introduced into the area, mainly the Somali Coast, from the Arabian Peninsula, after the hijra. Zeila’s Labo-Qibla mosque is Africa’s oldest mosque. The population of Djibouti and Somali are predominantly Muslims. Up to 94% of Djibouti’...
- John Misachi
The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa. Located on the easternmost part of the African mainland, it is the fourth largest peninsula in the world.
Discover the Horn of Africa region with our interactive Horn of Africa Map, featuring countries such as Somalia, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Explore the unique geography and rich cultural heritage of this important area.
The Horn of Africa is a peninsula in Africa located on the east side of Africa, along the southern side of the Red Sea. Its name comes from the rhinoceros horn shape.
Geography map of The Horn of Africa with rivers and mountains. The map shows the major cities of Aden, Mogadishu, Addis Ababa, Nairobi, as well as nearby small towns and villages, and indicates the connecting highways and local roads.
The Horn of Africa is a large land extension that stands out from the eastern end of the African continent. It is located between the Indian Ocean in its eastern part and the Gulf of Aden in the north, which protrudes hundreds of kilometers into the Arabian Sea.
