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- DictionaryWin·throp, John/ˈwinTHrəp/
- 1. (1588–1649), American colonial leader, born in England. He was the first governor 1630–49 of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. His son John Winthrop, Jr. (1606–76), also born in England, served as the governor of Connecticut 1657, 1659–76.
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Sep 5, 2023 · John Winthrop APUSH Definition John Winthrop was a prominent Puritan leader who played a key role in the Great Puritan Migration and the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He led the Winthrop Fleet to Massachusetts in 1630, served as the colony’s Governor for a majority of the next 20 years, and oversaw the establishment of new ...
- Randal Rust
- Early Life & Belief
- The Great Migration & Expansion
- Governance & Conflict
- Indian Policy & Pequot War
- Conclusion
John Winthrop was born in Suffolk, England to upper-class landowning parents, Adam and Anne Winthrop in 1588 CE. His father became a director for TrinityCollege, Cambridge, and education was valued highly in the home. Winthrop was tutored privately, attended public school, and was accepted to Trinity College at the age of 14 in 1602 CE. At Trinity,...
England had been engaged in attempts to colonize North America since the 1580s CE with varying degrees of success. The Roanoke Colony had failed, and the Jamestown Colony of Virginia, founded in 1607 CE, lost 80% of its population before it found its footing after 1610 CE. The Popham Colony of Maine, also founded in 1607 CE, only lasted 14 months b...
Winthrop was not only a diligent laborer in every respect but highly educated, well-versed in the Bible, a student of history, and an astute observer of recent events. He was aware of how, when Jamestown finally succeeded, King James I had revoked the private charter of the Virginia Company which had financed it and taken direct control of the colo...
Winthrop's view of the Native Americans was that they were not only in dire need of salvation but had spiritually sent the Puritans a plea for help in this. He believed it was the Puritans' responsibility to 'civilize' and Christianize the natives of North America. Winthrop believed that God had paved the way for this by sending disease some 30 yea...
Winthrop's wife Margaret died in 1647 CE, and he married his fourth wife, Martha Rainsborough, later that same year. He had served as governor of the colony for almost 20 years when he died of natural causes on 26 March 1649 CE. He was buried with honors in the cemetery which became King's Chapel Burying Ground in the city of Boston. Although it is...
- Joshua J. Mark
Apr 10, 2005 · John Winthrop: Life, Achievements, Beliefs, and More! John Winthrop played an important role in shaping what would become the United States. His life, marked by deep religious beliefs, leadership, and a vision of a “city upon a hill,” continues to be a subject of fascination.
Apr 25, 2022 · John Winthrop (b. 1588–d. 1649) was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He was first chosen by the investors of the Massachusetts Bay Company in 1629 and after the settlement of the colony in 1630 was selected by the freemen to serve as governor in annual elections through 1634 and then again in 1637–1640, 1642–1644, and ...
Definition. John Winthrop (l. c. 1588-1649 CE) was an English lawyer best known as the Puritan leader of the first large wave of the Great Migration of Puritans from England to North America in 1630 CE and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (founded in 1628 CE) which they settled and expanded upon, and the founder of the city of Boston.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Nov 21, 2023 · Updated: 11/21/2023. Table of Contents. Who was John Winthrop? John Winthrop's Significance. Lesson Summary. Frequently Asked Questions. What is meant by a city upon a hill? The phrase...
Winthrop and four hundred Puritan emigrants arrived in Boston in the spring of 1630 after a rough and hazard filled Atlantic crossing–like all ocean crossings of the seventeenth century. They built upon the work of the settlers at Salem and established a capital at Boston. Theirs was the fourth major attempt at colonizing the New World; only ...
