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Based on the National flag, the flag of Jerusalem features in the center the city's coat of arms, which consists of a shield with the Lion of Judah superimposed on a stylized background representing the Kotel, flanked on either side with olive branches.
Nov 16, 2013 · The flag of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem was white with a yellow cross (potent?) and four smaller crosses in the arms. Nathan Augustine, 24 August 1995.
Kingdom of Jerusalem, a state formed in 1099 from territory in Palestine wrested from Muslims by European Christians during the First Crusade and lasting until 1291, when the two surviving cities of the kingdom succumbed to attacks by Muslim armies.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Colours Speak Volumes: A Deep Dive into Blue and White on the Jerusalem Flag. When you first look at the Jerusalem flag, two colours immediately catch your eye: blue and white—but ever wondered why these particular shades?
- The Lion’s Tale: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Emblem in Jerusalem Flag. So you’ve taken a good look at the Jerusalem flag, and your eyes are drawn to the emblem smack dab in the centre.
- The Wall Above the Lion: More Than Just Stones and Mortar. Ever notice that wall above the lion on the Jerusalem flag? Yep, it’s right there, sitting quietly but telling a grand tale.
- What’s in a Name? The Hebrew Words That Celebrate Jerusalem’s Roots. So we talked about colours, lions, and walls. But hold on a second, have you noticed the Hebrew words on the flag?
- Foundation: The First Crusade
- Monarchy & Government
- Population & Integration
- Economy
- The Second Crusade
- The Third Crusade
- The Sixth Crusade
- Destruction
Pope Urban II (r. 1088-1099 CE), following an appeal from the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081-1118 CE), launched the First Crusade of western armies in November 1095 CE in order to recapture Jerusalem from Muslim control. The Seljuk Turks and their Sultanate of Rum had taken over parts of Asia Minor previously controlled by the Byzant...
The Kingdom of Jerusalem was the most important of the Crusader states, controlling a narrow strip of coastal lands from Jaffa in the south to Beirut in the north. Under the kingdom's control were the fiefdoms of Acre, Tyre, Nablus, Sidon, and Caesarea, amongst others. In addition, there was Cyprus, a handy Christian base for western ships to stop ...
The Crusaders had come from across Europe, although most were from France (Normandy, Lorraine, and Languedoc) and Flanders. Not only nobles and knights, they included more humble workers such as blacksmiths, builders, bakers, and butchers. The western settlers were collectively known in the region as the 'Franks'. They lived in established cities a...
The coastal plains of the Kingdom of Jerusalem were particularly fertile and a great source of wealth, helped in their productivity by still-in-use Roman aqueducts and irrigation channels and new ones built by the Franks. Sugarcane was a big-earner, indeed, most sugar consumed in Europe in the 12-13th century CE came from the Crusader states. Other...
Over the course of the 12th and 13th century CE, more crusades would be launched by western leaders to defend the interests of the Latin East. The Second Crusade (1147-1149 CE) was launched to recapture Edessa in Upper Mesopotamia which had fallen in 1144 CE to Zangi (r. 1127-1146 CE), the Muslim independent ruler of Mosul (in Iraq) and Aleppo (in ...
Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria (r. 1174-1193 CE), was the next great enemy of the Crusader states. He heavily defeated a Latin army led by the Kingdom of Jerusalem at the Battle of Hattinin July 1187 CE and then, shortly after and with no one left to defend it, Jerusalem itself was taken in September. This disaster caused Pope Gregory VIII ...
When the Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) attacked Constantinople instead of the Muslim world, and the Fifth Crusade (1217-1221 CE) met with disaster on the Nile, it looked like the Christians would never rule Jerusalem ever again. Hope springs eternal, though, and, against all predictions, they did indeed regain the city from 1229 to 1243 CE, this ti...
Despite the regain of Jerusalem, Acre remained the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, a wise decision given that the Holy City would soon be lost, yet again. This time it was to the allies of the Ayyubid Dynasty, the nomadic Khorezmians (Khwarismians) who captured it on 23 August 1244 CE. The Ayyubid control of the Middle East was greatly strengt...
- Mark Cartwright
May 13, 2024 · Discover the rich history of the Kingdom of Jerusalem through its iconic flag. I tested the symbolism and significance behind this emblem. Learn more now!
Dec 15, 2018 · Yellow and white are said to represent the gold and silver vessels used in the Holy Temple of King Solomon on Mount Moriah. The color blue presumably symbolizes the tekhelet , a special dye used for tsitsiyot (fringes or tassels) on the talit (prayer shawl) and beged shel arba kanfot (four-cornered garment).
