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- It was established when the French ceded a part of Polish territory to the Russian Empire following France's defeat in the Napoleonic Wars. In 1915, during World War I, it was replaced by the German -controlled nominal Regency Kingdom [c] until Poland regained independence in 1918.
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The Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Polskie, German: Königreich Polen), also known informally as the Regency Kingdom of Poland (Polish: Królestwo Regencyjne), was a short-lived polity that was proclaimed during World War I by the German Empire and Austria-Hungary on 5 November 1916 on the territories of formerly Russian-ruled Congress ...
The emperor of Russia was the official head of state, considered the king of Poland, with the local government headed by the viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland ( Polish: Namiestnik ), Council of State and Administrative Council, in addition to the Sejm .
Poland's geopolitical location on the Northern European Lowlands became especially important in a period when its expansionist neighbors, the Kingdom of Prussia and Imperial Russia, involved themselves intensely in European rivalries and alliances as modern nation-states took form over the entire continent.
Congress Kingdom of Poland, Polish state created (May 3, 1815) by the Congress of Vienna as part of the political settlement at the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It was ruled by the tsars of Russia until its loss in World War I.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 9, 2008 · By the end of the nineteenth century, Congress Poland was the most economically developed part of the Russian Empire—a remarkable development, considering the oppressive character of the Russian occupation, especially after the suppression of the Polish insurrection of January 1863.
Introduction: The Kingdom of Poland and Petersburg Rule Download; XML; The Tsar and Partitioned Poland (1772–1863) Download; XML; Becoming the Vistula Land:: Russian Rule from 1864 to 1915 Download; XML; The Viceroy and Governors-General (1864–1915) Download; XML; Serving the Tsar at the Empire’s Fringes Download; XML
Apr 19, 2024 · In the mid-1500s united Poland was Europe’s largest and perhaps most powerful state, yet during the Partitions of Poland (1772–1918), it disappeared, parceled out to the empires of Russia, Prussia, and Austria. Restored as a nation in 1918 but ravaged by two world wars, Poland suffered tremendously throughout the 20th century.
