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Lithuanian ( endonym: lietuvių kalba, pronounced [lʲiəˈtʊvʲuː kɐɫˈbɐ]) is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union.
Jan 15, 2024 · The history of Lithuanian language, with interesting evolution, stands as one of the most fascinating language origin stories in the Baltics! From ancient roots to modern expressions, the Lithuanian language offers a unique and rewarding adventure for language enthusiasts. Learn Lithuanian the best way! Take a scroll on the memory lane and ...
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- Lithuanian Language
- History of The Lithuanian Language
- The Lithuanian Language Situation Today
- Lithuanian Alphabet, Orthography and Spelling
- Lithuanian Grammar
- Lithuanian Names
Lithuanian language belongs to the Baltic group of the Indo-European languages. The only other Baltic language is Latvian. Since the 19th century, numerous linguists regard Lithuanian language as the purest surviving Indo-European language which is least changed by outside influences.
A couple thousand years ago Baltic languages were spoken in a much larger area, covering also large areas of today's Poland, Russia, and Belarus. This area shrunk due to Slavic expansion and also due to the Germanic crusades that have destroyed the Old Prussian language. The Baltic area continued to shrink in 15th-19th centuries as the Baltic langu...
Today Lithuanian is the sole official language in Lithuania and while there are official areas where ethnic minorities may use their own languages (for instance as the medium of instruction in their public schools), the position of Lithuanian as a language for interethnic communication strengthened over the time since 1990. It remains to be seen wh...
Lithuanian is written in the Latin script, but compared to English Lithuanian has 9 additional letters (Ą, Č, Ę, Ė, Į, Š, Ų, Ū, Ž) and lacks 3 (W, Q, X). Unlike English, the Lithuanian spelling is very regular, meaning the words are almost always pronounced as they are written, and most letters have only one possible way to pronounce them. "A" is a...
Lithuanian is a synthetic language, meaning that the same word takes different forms when it is used in different contexts. This eradicates the need for grammatical particles. What is said in English in 2, 3 or even 4 words often may be said in Lithuanian using just a single word. For instance "I will come" is "Ateisiu" in Lithuanian, "You will com...
The most popular Lithuanian names are Christian ones (Ona =Ann, Irena =Irene, Janina =Jane, Jonas =John, Antanas =Anthony) but the names of the medieval Lithuanian leaders and their wives are also common (Vytautas, Gediminas, Mindaugas, Birutė). Moreover, some ordinary words are today used as names (e.g. Rasa =Dew). Due to differences in masculine ...
Sep 12, 2022 · Surrounded by entirely different language groups, the language Lithuanians speak is closer to Sanskrit than anything else. The Lithuanian language has surprising roots, one of them being the archaic Indo-European language of Sanskrit . Photo: British Library, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons. The Central European ‘Tower of Babel,’ so to ...
Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is the language of Lithuanians and the official language of Lithuania as well as one of the official languages of the European Union. There are approximately 2.8 million native Lithuanian speakers in Lithuania and about 1 million speakers elsewhere. Around half a million inhabitants of ...
Today, Lithuanian (along with Latvian) is one of the closest living languages to Proto Indo European — the “mother” language from which all Indo European languages derive. Remarkably, Lithuanian is as close to this original language as Latin, Old Greek or Sanskrit. In contrast, languages like French, English and German have undergone many ...
Lithuanian, one of the oldest languages in Europe and a sister language to Latvian, is a fascinating subject for both linguists and cultural historians alike. Belonging to the Baltic subgroup of the Indo-European language family, Lithuanian offers unique insights into the evolution of Indo-European languages due to its retention of archaic ...
