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Jan 23, 2021 · Yes, you just read that last sentence correctly: One hundred and ten years ago today, Madame Marie Sklodowska Curie was formally rejected for membership by the French Academy of Sciences.
- Dr. Howard Markel
Our friend and myself both distinctly remember Marie Curie discovering/developing penicillin and my wife said we’re both dumb. We googled it and she definitely had nothing to do penicillin. Does anyone else have this memory??
May 10, 2019 · Anti-Nuclear Activist. The structure of penicillin and that entire line of research, developed over decades, was recognised in 1964 with the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, which until then had only been received by two women: Marie Curie and her daughter, Irene Joliot-Curie.
Curie, Marie (1867–1934) Polish-born research scientist and discoverer of the element radium, the first woman to win a Nobel prize and the first person to win a second Nobel, who ranks with Albert Einstein in scientific influence and achievement during the 20th century. Name variations: Madame Curie; Marie Sklodowska or Sklodovska.
- Irène Joliot-Curie // Chemistry
- Gerty Theresa Cori // Physiology Or Medicine
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer // Physics
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin // Chemistry
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow // Physiology Or Medicine
- Barbara Mcclintock // Physiology Or Medicine
- Rita Levi-Montalcini // Physiology Or Medicine
- Gertrude B. Elion // Physiology Or Medicine
- Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard // Physiology Or Medicine
- Linda B. Buck // Physiology Or Medicine
Getty Images The second woman to win a Nobel was Irène Curie, daughter of Pierre and Marie. She shared the Prize with her husband, Jean Frédéric Joliot-Curie, for their discovery of “artificial radioactivity,” which they achieved by bombarding boron, aluminum, and magnesium with alpha particles to create radioactive isotopes. The Curies have more N...
Getty Images Gerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together (against the advice of their colleagues) at the Roswell Park Cancer Institute in New York. The Coris studied carbohydrate metabolism, a specialty largely driven by Gerty’s f...
Wikimedia Commons// Public Domain German-born Maria Goeppert-Mayer studied Mathematics and Physics at the University of Göttingen, where, in 1930, she earned her Doctorate in Philosophy after writing her dissertation on two-photon absorption in atoms, a work Nobel laureate E.P. Wigner called "a masterpiece of clarity and concreteness." At the time,...
Getty Images Dorothy Hodgkin’s mother fostered her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women-only Oxford college. She earned her PhD at the University of Cambridge, where she first took an interest in X-ray crystallography and began studying the structure of proteins. In 1934, she moved back to Oxford, where...
Getty Images In 1941, WWII had begun and many scholarships for women became available as men went off to war. In 1945, thanks to these scholarships, Yalow earned her PhD in Physics at the University of Illinois. Afterward, she moved to the Bronx Veterans Administration Hospital, where she helped set up its new radioisotope lab. With colleague Solom...
Getty Images McClintock received her Ph.D. in Botany from Cornell University in 1927, where she began her long career in maize cytogenetics, a study she would pursue for the rest of her life. McClintock’s research focused on chromosomal changes in maize during reproduction. Through this, she pioneered techniques for visualizing and analysis of maiz...
Getty Images Rita Montalcini studied at the University of Turin Medical School, but her academic career ended abruptly in 1938 when Benito Mussolini barred Jews from pursuing academic and professional careers. Instead, she worked from a laboratory in her home, where she studied the nerve development of chicken embryos. She moved to the United State...
Wikimedia Commons // CC BY 4.0 Elion’s work, like Gerty Cori’s, was spurred by a relative’s disease: her grandfather died of stomach cancer when she was 15, and it was then that Elion decided to spend her life looking for a cure. She later said, "I had no specific bent toward science until my grandfather died of cancer. I decided nobody should suff...
Wikimedia Commons // CC BY-SA 2.0 FR Fruit flies are useful in genetic research because they’re small, quick to reproduce, and easy to maintain in a laboratory. Using fruit flies, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, a German biologist, has spent her life uncovering the molecular and genetic mechanisms that allow multicellular organisms to develop from a s...
Getty Images Believe it or not, we didn’t really know how the sense of smell worked until 1991, when Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel published their research, which revealed not only the structure of the olfactory system, but also the mechanism olfaction – how we smell. Buck and Axel were able to clone olfactory receptors and analyze rat DNA to dete...
- Adrienne Crezo
Dr. Cheryl B. Frech discussed the life and legacy of Madame Curie in the field of chemistry. Film Synopsis. Despite himself, accomplished physicist and avowed bachelor Pierre Curie falls for brilliant student Marie, and together they embark on the discovery of radium.
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Nov 12, 2018 · November 12, 2018. Ask people to name the most famous historical woman of science and their answer will likely be: Madame Marie Curie. Push further and ask what she did, and they might say it...
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