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  1. Marjorie Joyner (née Stewart; October 24, 1896 – December 27, 1994) was an American businesswoman, hair care entrepreneur, philanthropist, educator, and activist. Joyner is noted for being the first African-American woman to create and patent a permanent hair-wave machine.

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  3. Mar 9, 2018 · Marjorie Stewart Joyner was the inventor of the Permanent Wave Machine thus ensuring her a prominent place in cosmetology history. She helped write the first cosmetology laws for Illinois and founded the United Beauty School Owners and Teachers Association with Mary Bethune McLeod in 1945.

  4. Dec 27, 1994 · Learn about Marjorie Stewart Joyner who invented a permanent wave machine and was a leading figure in the beauty industry as a beautician, salon owner, instructor and executive for the Madam C. J. Walker Manufacturing Co.

  5. May 30, 2019 · An employee of Madame Walker's empire, Majorie Joyner invented a permanent wave machine. This device, patented in 1928, curled or "permed" women's hair for a relatively long period of time. The wave machine was popular among women White and Black allowing for longer-lasting wavy hairstyles.

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  6. Marjorie Stewart Joyner (1896–1994) was the first African American graduate of Chicago’s A. B. Molar Beauty School. She opened her own salon in 1916 and trained further with Madam C. J. Walker, a pioneer of the modern African American hair care and cosmetics industry.

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  7. lemelson.mit.edu › resources › marjorie-joynerMarjorie Joyner | Lemelson

    Dec 27, 1994 · Marjorie Stewart Joyner was one such woman. A granddaughter of a slave and a white slave-owner, she was born on October 24, 1896 in Monterey, Virginia, in the Blue Ridge Mountains area of the state. She moved to Chicago in 1912, and shortly thereafter, she began studying cosmetology.

  8. Feb 5, 2021 · Among the first African American women to receive a patent, inventor Marjorie Stewart Joyner had an influential career as a teacher and activist. Born in 1896 in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, Marjorie Stewart moved to Chicago in 1912.

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