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  2. In the British constitutional system, Montesquieu discerned a separation of powers among the monarch, Parliament, and the courts of law.

  3. The name most associated with the doctrine of the separation of powers is that of Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron Montesquieu. His influence upon later thought and upon the development of institutions far outstrips, in this connection, that of any of the earlier writers we have considered.

  4. May 22, 2024 · The first modern formulation of the doctrine was that of the French political philosopher Montesquieu in De l’esprit des lois (1748; The Spirit of Laws ), although the English philosopher John Locke had earlier argued that legislative power should be divided between king and Parliament.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The term “Separation of Powers” was coined by the 18th century philosopher Montesquieu. Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers.

  6. Nov 17, 2023 · Montesquieu is a French political philosopher best known for championing liberty and a separation of powers between a government's executive, legislative, and judiciary. His views influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MontesquieuMontesquieu - Wikipedia

    He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon. [3] .

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