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Mar 27, 2024 · Neal E. Miller (born August 3, 1909, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.—died March 23, 2002, Hamden, Connecticut) was an American psychologist, who, with John Dollard, developed a theory of motivation based on the satisfaction of psychosocial drives by combining elements of a number of earlier reinforcement theories of behaviour and learning. Miller ...
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Classical conditioninginvolves the formation of associations between different events and stimuli. This process explains how an emotional bond is formed through associations with comfort and security, contributing to the infant’s attachment to their mother. Classical conditioning, as explained in the context of attachment theory, posits that infant...
John Dollard and Neal Miller created the learning theory of attachment, combining elements from Freud’s and Hull’s drive theories, unifying psychoanalysis and behaviorism. Their model posits that attachment is a learned behavior from classical and operant conditioning through drive reduction. Operant conditioningproposes that infants are in a drive...
Learning Theory’s understanding of attachment has been scrutinized based on various empirical findings. For instance, Shaffer and Emerson (1964) found that attachments seem to be formed in responsive individuals rather than those who provide the care. Schaffer and Emersondiscovered that fewer than half of infants primarily bonded with the individua...
Dollard, J., & Miller, N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy; an analysis in terms of learning, thinking, and culture. New York, NY, US: McGraw-Hill. Harlow, H. F., Dodsworth, R. O., & Harlow, M. K. (1965). Total social isolation in monkeys. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 54(1), 90. Harlow, H....
In collaboration with Dollard, Miller revealed four rudimentary aspects of instrumental learning; drive, cue, response and reward. Furthermore, Miller showed that fear can be a learned response, and operate as a reinforcing agent. Following, a detailed description of Miller's innovative work
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John Dollard (1900-1980) and Neal Miller (1909-2002) were born just a few years and a few miles apart in Wisconsin, though Miller’s family soon moved to Washington. Dollard was a generalist, with interests in psychology, anthropology, and sociology, who conducted important research on racial discrimination in the American south.
Neal Miller, along with John Dollard and O. Hobart Mowrer, helped to integrate behavioral and psychoanalytic concepts. They were able to translate psychological analytic concepts into behavioral terms that would be more easily understood.
In perhaps their most influential book, Personality and Psychotherapy, Dollard and Miller (1950) advocated an eclectic approach to psychology. They believed that the “ultimate goal is to combine the vitality of psychoanalysis, the rigor of the natural-science laboratory, and the facts of culture” (Dollard & Miller, 1950).
Oct 10, 2019 · Neal Miller and John Dollard wrote the book Social Learning Theory which was a reinterpretation of psychoanalytic theory in terms of stimulus-response factors. Julian Rotter wrote Social Learning and Clinical Psychology (1954). He emphasized the holistic interaction between the individual and the environment. Description.
