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  2. May 3, 2024 · Potsdam Conference, (July 17–August 2, 1945), Allied conference of World War II held at Potsdam, a suburb of Berlin. The chief participants were U.S. President Harry S. Truman , British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (or Clement Attlee , who became prime minister during the conference), and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin .

    • Truman in Europe
    • Germany's Fate After World War II
    • Potsdam Agreement
    • Pressuring Japan to Exit The War
    • Atomic Diplomacy
    • Sources

    The conference came just three months after Truman took over the presidency following the death of his predecessor, Franklin D. Roosevelt. As historian David McCullough recounts in his 1992 biography, Truman, the new president wasn’t eager to go so soon for his first meeting with the other two leaders of the Big Three that had defeated Nazi Germany...

    Germany’s fate after the war was an important topic of the conference. According to the U.S. State Department’shistory of the event, Stalin had pressured FDR at the previousYalta Conferencein February 1945 to force the defeated Germans to pay heavy postwar reparations, half of which would go to the Soviet Union. Roosevelt had agreed to that demand....

    The Big Three worked out many of the details of the postwar order in thePotsdam Agreement, signed on August 1. They confirmed plans to disarm and demilitarize Germany, which would be divided into four Allied occupation zones controlled by the United States, Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union. They also went ahead with plans to drastically r...

    Another important purpose of the Potsdam Conference was to pressure Japan, which was still in the war. To that end, on July 26, the United States and Great Britain, along with China, issued thePotsdam Declaration, which threatened a massive aerial and naval attack and land invasion that would “strike the final blows upon Japan,” unless the Japanese...

    Just before the conference began, Truman got the secret news of the successfulTrinity test of the atomic bomb by Manhattan Projectscientists, and apparently decided to use that knowledge to give him a negotiating advantage over Stalin. At the close of an afternoon meeting of July 24, Truman walked over to Stalin andtold him quietlythat the U.S. had...

    “The Potsdam Conference, 1945.” Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. Truman, by David McCullough, 1992, June 1992. Simon & Schuster. “The Potsdam Agreement: Protocol of the Proceedings,” August 1, 1945. NATO. “Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers, the Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference),” 1945, Volume II...

  3. The Potsdam Conference ( German: Potsdamer Konferenz) was held at Potsdam in the Soviet occupation zone from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to allow the three leading Allies to plan the postwar peace, while avoiding the mistakes of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. The participants were the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

  4. Between July 17 and August 2, 1945, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (replaced on July 26, 1945, by Prime Minster Clement Attlee), and US President Harry Truman met at Potsdam, Germany, to negotiate the terms for the end of World War II.

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  5. Mar 30, 2019 · World War II: Potsdam Conference. Clement Attlee, Harry Truman, and Joseph Stalin at the Potsdam Conference. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command. By. Kennedy Hickman. Updated on March 30, 2019. Having concluded the Yalta Conference in February 1945, the "Big Three" Allied leaders, Franklin Roosevelt (United States), Winston Churchill (Great ...

  6. The Potsdam Conference (17 July – 2 August 1945) was the last meeting of the ‘Big Three’ Allied leaders during the Second World War.

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