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Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart am Brusach), was King of Scots from 1306 to his death in 1329. Robert led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England.
Jun 6, 2024 · Robert the Bruce (born July 11, 1274—died June 7, 1329, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland) was the king of Scotland (1306–29), who freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in the Treaty of Northampton (1328).
- Bruce Webster
Six weeks before he seized the Scottish crown in March 1306, Robert the Bruce murdered his closest political rival.
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- Robert the Bruce was a polyglot who loved telling stories. He likely spoke Scots, Gaelic, Latin, and Norman French, and was an avid reader who loved studying the lives of previous monarchs.
- Despite his reputation as Scotland’s savior, he spent years siding with England. The Bruce family spent the 1290s complaining that they had been robbed of the Scottish Crown.
- He murdered his biggest political rival. One of the leading figures standing in the way of Robert the Bruce’s path to Scotland’s throne was Balliol's nephew, John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch.
- He lived in a cave and was inspired by a very persistent spider. The uprising did not go exactly according to plan. After Robert the Bruce killed Comyn in a church, Pope Clement V excommunicated him.
Feb 9, 2023 · One of such freedom fighters was Robert the Bruce, who served as the King of Scotland from 1306-1329 after a tumultuous race for the crown. But Robert was more than just a king, he defended Scotland’s independence against the English Crown, using exceptional military and diplomatic strategies.
Discover how Robert the Bruce, the medieval King of Scotland secured Scottish independence from England.
Robert I, also known as Robert the Bruce, was king of Scots from 1306 to 1329. Bruce is often portrayed as a national hero, the defender of the Scottish kingdom against the English during the turbulent Wars of Independence.
