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arrest of Maximilien Robespierre. The arrest of Maximilien Robespierre, July 27, 1794. During the Reign of Terror, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested; 17,000 were officially executed, and perhaps 10,000 died in prison or without trial.
- Committee of Public Safety
From September 1793 to July 1794, the Committee of Public...
- French Republican Calendar
French republican calendar, dating system that was adopted...
- Facts & Related Content
Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from...
- Maximilien Robespierre
In the latter months of 1793, he came to dominate the...
- Committee of Public Safety
- Early career
- Later career
- Later life
- Aftermath
Maximilien Robespierre was born in Arras, France, in 1758. He studied law through a scholarship and in 1789 was elected to be a representative of the Arras commoners in the Estates General. After the Third Estate, which represented commoners and the lower clergy, declared itself the National Assembly, Robespierre became a prominent member of the Re...
He called for King Louis XVI to be put on trial for treason and won many enemies, but the people of Paris consistently came to his defense. In 1791, he excluded himself from the new Legislative Assembly but continued to be politically active as a member of the Jacobin Club. In 1792, he opposed the war proposal of the Girondinsmoderate leaders in th...
On July 27, 1793, Robespierre was elected to the Committee of Public Safety, which was formed in April to protect France against its enemies, foreign and domestic, and to oversee the government. Under his leadership, the committee came to exercise virtual dictatorial control over the French government. Faced with the threat of civil war and foreign...
On June 4, 1794, Robespierre was almost unanimously elected president of the National Convention. Six days later, a law was passed that suspended a suspects right to public trial and to legal assistance. In just a month, 1,400 enemies of the Revolution were guillotined. The Terror was being escalated just when foreign invasion no longer threatened ...
The Reign of Terror (French: la Terreur) or the Mountain Republic was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety ...
Nov 30, 2022 · The fall of Maximilien Robespierre, or the Coup of 9 Thermidor, was a series of events that resulted in the arrests and executions of Robespierre and his allies on 27-28 July 1794. It signaled the end of the Reign of Terror, the end of Jacobin dominance of the French Revolution (1789-1799), and the beginning of the Thermidorian Reaction.
- Maximilien Robespierre's fall from power occurred after he intensified the Reign of Terror to such a degree that many other revolutionary leaders f...
- Robespierre's downfall was his overconfidence in his position. He felt secure enough in his power to take a month-long break from public life, and...
- Two major events that led to the downfall of Robespierre were the Festival of the Supreme Being, which gave many the perception that Robespierre as...
- The National Convention declared Robespierre and his allies to be outlaws on 27 July 1794. At 2 a.m. the next morning, Robespierre was arrested aft...
Nov 1, 2022 · The Reign of Terror ended with the arrests and executions of Maximilien Robespierre and his supporters on 28 July 1794. This led into the period of the Thermidorian Reaction which tried to reverse much of the damage done by the Terror.
By the end of the next day, Robespierre was executed in the Place de la Révolution, where King Louis XVI had been executed a year earlier. He was executed by guillotine, like the others. Robespierre's fall led to more moderate policies being implemented during the subsequent Thermidorian Reaction.
