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  2. Apr 12, 2018 · To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch's assertion.

    • Donald L. Wasson
    • Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces.
    • Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor. The Visigoths Sack Rome. Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis.
    • The rise of the Eastern Empire. The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople.
    • Overexpansion and military overspending. At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall.
  3. Jul 4, 2022 · The dissolution of the Western Roman Empire left a hankering after some sort of political unity across at least Western Europe. Nothing remains exactly the same forever, but it is also true that nothing changes so completely that no trace of its original form is left.

    • Dr Michael Arnheim
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  4. Feb 10, 2020 · Some of the major factors described are inflation, over-taxation, and feudalism. Other lesser economic issues included the wholesale hoarding of bullion by Roman citizens, the widespread looting of the Roman treasury by barbarians, and a massive trade deficit with the eastern regions of the empire.

  5. The fall of Rome and of the Western Roman Empire was a complex process driven by a combination of economic, political, military, and social factors, along with external barbarian invasions. It took place over several centuries and culminated in the deposition of the last Roman emperor in 476 CE.

  6. Starting in the 300s CE, the previously powerful and influential Western Roman Empire, shown in the map below, experienced increasing turmoil that lead to its unravelling and collapse in the 500s.

  7. Feb 17, 2011 · The eastern half of the Roman empire not only survived the collapse of its western partner in the third quarter of the fifth century, but went on to thrive in the sixth.

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