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May 2, 2024 · DNA is stable under alkaline conditions, while RNA is not stable. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information, while RNA directly codes for amino acids and acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.
- Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms. RNA uses DNA to code for the structure of proteins synthesized in cells, and it is also the genetic material of certain viruses. There are several chemical differences between the two structures.
- Melissa Petruzzello
Aug 23, 2020 · Three differences between DNA and RNA are that DNA uses the base thymine while RNA uses uracil, DNA uses the sugar deoxyribose while RNA uses ribose, and usually DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded.
One of the primary differences between DNA and RNA is that DNA is double-stranded while RNA is single-stranded. Table of Contents. Difference; DNA. Structure; Types; RNA. RNA Types; Proteins; Frequently Asked Questions; Read on to explore the DNA and RNA differences in detail.
Home Science Biology. DNA, RNA, and protein. DNA and protein synthesis. DNA in the cell nucleus carries a genetic code, which consists of sequences of adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) (Figure 1). RNA, which contains uracil (U) instead of thymine, carries the code to protein-making sites in the cell.
Oct 31, 2023 · Key Points. The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell ‘s activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.
However, there are three main differences between DNA and RNA: RNA uses the sugar ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA is generally single-stranded instead of double-stranded. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine. These differences help enzymes in the cell to distinguish DNA from RNA. Comparison of RNA and DNA molecules.
