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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Crookes_tubeCrookes tube - Wikipedia

    A Crookes tube (also Crookes–Hittorf tube) is an early experimental electrical discharge tube, with partial vacuum, invented by English physicist William Crookes and others around 1869-1875, in which cathode rays, streams of electrons, were discovered.

  2. Sep 20, 2022 · In 1878, Sir William Crookes, a British scientist, displayed the first cathode rays using a modification of the Geissler apparatus. His major contribution to construction of the tube was to develop ways to evacuate almost all the air from the tube.

  3. Apr 18, 2017 · A Crookes tube is an early experimental electrical discharge tube, with vacuum, invented by English physicist William Crookes and others around 1869-1875, in which cathode rays, streams of electrons, were discovered.

  4. This is the classic version of what is often known as a Crookes tube. Developed by William Crookes to investigate electrical discharges in gas. Although it is not certain what type of tube Rontgen was using when he discovered X-rays, this is the type of tube most commonly assumed to be involved.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cathode_rayCathode ray - Wikipedia

    In the early experimental cold cathode vacuum tubes in which cathode rays were discovered, called Crookes tubes, this was done by using a high electrical potential of thousands of volts between the anode and the cathode to ionize the residual gas atoms in the tube.

  6. Sep 7, 2017 · In 1859 or 1860, Crookes learned about a new way of studying chemicals by the light it created (called spectroscopy) and used it to discover a new element he called thallium (for green twig). He then became fascinated with the relationship between temperature, light, and molecular theory.

  7. Jun 17, 2022 · On June 17, 1832, British physicist, chemist, science journalist, and parapsychologist Sir William Crookes was born. Crookes visualized cathode rays, discovered the fundamentals of luminescence and isotopes, and developed methods for detecting ionizing radiation.

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