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What were Fleming's contributions to microbiology?
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May 13, 2024 · His work on wound infection and lysozyme, an antibacterial enzyme found in tears and saliva, guaranteed him a place in the history of bacteriology. But it was his discovery of penicillin in 1928, which started the antibiotic revolution, that sealed his lasting reputation.
In 1921 he discovered a substance in nasal mucus that causes bacteria to disintegrate. Fleming and a colleague subsequently detected this substance, which he named lysozyme, in human blood serum, tears, saliva, milk, and a wide variety of other fluids.
Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCS (6 August 1881 – 11 March 1955) was a Scottish physician and microbiologist, best known for discovering the world's first broadly effective antibiotic substance, which he named penicillin.
- 11 March 1955 (aged 73), London, England
- St Paul's Cathedral
- 6 August 1881, Darvel, Ayrshire, Scotland
Apr 2, 2014 · Through research and experimentation, Fleming discovered a bacteria-destroying mold which he would call penicillin in 1928, paving the way for the use of antibiotics in modern healthcare....
Alexander Fleming was a Scottish physician-scientist who was recognised for discovering penicillin. The simple discovery and use of the antibiotic agent has saved millions of lives, and earned Fleming – together with Howard Florey and Ernst Chain, who devised methods for the large-scale isolation and production of penicillin – the 1945 ...
- Siang Yong Tan, Yvonne Tatsumura
- 10.11622/smedj.2015105
- 2015
- Singapore Med J. 2015 Jul; 56(7): 366-367.
Fleming's contributions to microbiology were not limited to penicillin. In 1922, he discovered the enzyme lysozyme in his nasal discharge and identified a bacterium named Micrococcus luteus. This discovery was an essential milestone in understanding the body's natural defense mechanisms against bacterial infections.
Alexander Fleming, Discoverer of Penicillin. Discovery and Development of Penicillin. International Historic Chemical Landmark. Designated November 19, 1999, at the Alexander Fleming Laboratory Museum in London, U.K.
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