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Ataraxia is a noun that means calmness untroubled by mental or emotional disquiet. It comes from Greek and is related to the verb tarássein, meaning to stir up or disturb.
In Ancient Greek philosophy, ataraxia (Greek: ἀταραξία, from ἀ-indicating negation or absence and ταραχ-tarach-' to disturb, trouble ' with the abstract noun suffix -ία), generally translated as ' unperturbedness ', ' imperturbability ', ' equanimity ', or ' tranquility ', is a lucid state of robust equanimity characterized by ...
Ataraxia definition: a state of freedom from emotional disturbance and anxiety, especially as an ongoing condition of soul-fulfilling attainment; unconditional tranquility. See examples of ATARAXIA used in a sentence.
Ataraxia is a blissful, peaceful state of mind. Many people who meditate hope to achieve a state of ataraxia. If you tend to get flustered, you're probably envious of your calm, serene friend's ataraxia — it might seem like she never seems to worry about anything.
- Cynicism
- Stoicism
- Skepticism
- Epicureanism
The first Cynic appears to have been the Athenian philosopher Antisthenes (d. 365 BCE), who had been an ardent disciple of Socrates. Then came Diogenes (d. 323 BCE), the paradigm of the Cynic, who took the simple life of Socrates to such an extreme that Plato called him "a Socrates gone mad." Diogenes held that human beings had much to learn from t...
Diogenes was followed by Crates of Thebes (d. 285 BCE), who renounced a large fortune to live the Cynical life of poverty. Crates married Hipparchia of Maroneia, who, uniquely, adopted male dress and lived on equal terms with her husband. By the first century, Cynics could be found in cities throughout the Roman Empire. At that time, Cynicism vied ...
Skepticism and Epicureanism also took off around the time of Alexander. Unlike the sophists whom he opposed, Socrates had skeptical tendencies, claiming that he knew little or nothing and cultivating a state of non-knowledge, or aporia. Pyrrho of Elis (d. 270 BCE) traveled with Alexander across Persia and into India, where he encountered various sc...
Like Diogenes, Epicurus of Samos dedicated himself to attaining happiness through the exercise of reason: reason teaches that pleasure is good and pain bad, and that pleasure and pain are the ultimate good and bad. This has often been misconstrued as a call for rampant hedonism, but actually involves a kind of hedonic calculus to determine which th...
Ataraxia is a Greek word meaning \"undisturbed\" or \"untroubled.\" It's the ability to remain calm and master the emotions, and it's part of the goal of living a good life. Learn about its history, examples, and contrast with happiness.
May 18, 2024 · Ataraxia is a noun that means calmness or peace of mind; emotional tranquillity. It comes from Greek and has synonyms such as tranquillity, peace, calm, and composure.
