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Sep 29, 2020 · The DSM-5 states that a person must experience five or more of the following symptoms in two weeks to be diagnosed with a major depressive episode: Depressed mood most of the day, nearly...
Dec 13, 2022 · Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities.
Nov 3, 2020 · DSM 5 lists each condition's defining characteristics and explains how to evaluate their symptoms, how often they happen, how long an episode lasts, and how severe the symptoms are. It also offers recommendations of scientifically sound treatments for each type and phase of bipolar.
For a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, it is necessary to meet the following criteria for a manic episode. The manic episode may have been preceded by and may be followed by hypomanic or major depressive episodes.
Symptoms and Signs |. Diagnosis |. Treatment |. Key Points. Bipolar disorders are characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, although many patients have a predominance of one or the other. Exact cause is unknown, but heredity, changes in the level of brain neurotransmitters, and psychosocial factors may be involved.
Feb 16, 2024 · The main symptoms of bipolar disorders are mood shifts between high energy, known as mania or hypomania, and low mood, or depression. Learn more here.
Dec 13, 2022 · Criteria for bipolar disorder. Your psychiatrist may compare your symptoms with the criteria for bipolar and related disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association.
Mild: Minimum symptom criteria are met for a manic episode. Moderate: Very significant increase in activity or impairment in judgment. Severe: Almost continual supervision is required in order to prevent physical harm to self or others. DSM is the manual used by clinicians and researchers to diagnose and classify mental disorders.
May 15, 2024 · Difficulty concentrating and making decisions. Increased risk-taking behaviors. Suicidal thoughts. Causes and risk factors. There is no one primary cause of bipolar disorder. However, researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors contributes to the development of the condition, including the following:
Patients and Families. Bipolar Disorders. Print. Bipolar disorders are mental health conditions characterized by periodic, intense emotional states affecting a person's mood, energy, and ability to function. These periods, lasting from days to weeks, are called mood episodes.
