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  1. Introduction. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Between 1347 and 1351 a great outbreak of disease known as the Black Death ravaged Europe. This pandemic took a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. The Black Death is widely believed to have been the result of plague that was caused by infection ...

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    • Black Death

      The Black Death is widely believed to have been the result...

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    Due to climate change in Asia, rodents began to flee the dried-out grasslands to more populated areas, spreading the disease. The plague disease, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, is commonly present in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas, including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, North ...

    The medical knowledge of the time was based on Hippocrates's theory of humorism, which said the body consists of different fluids. If they are in harmony, a person is healthy. If they are not, disease results. Very often, diseases were also seen as a punishment from God. The theory of humorism did not explain why disease spreads from one person to ...

    There are no exact figures for the death toll; the rate varied widely by locality. Some estimate that the Black Death may have killed between 75,000,000 and 200,000,000 people in Eurasia. The Black Death also changed Europe's social structure. It was a serious blow to the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in widespread persecution of minorities su...

    "Black death" was not used to describe the plague pandemic in English until the 1750s. The expression had been popularized by Swedish and Danish chroniclers in the 15th and early 16th centuries, an...
    The Black Death was the second great natural disaster to strike Europe during the Late Middle Ages, the first one being the Great Famine of 1315–1317.
    Research from 2017 suggests plague first infected humans in Europe and Asia in the Late Neolithic-Early Bronze Age.
    It has been suggested that the Black Plague, like other outbreaks through history, disproportionately affected the poorest people and those already in worse physical condition than the wealthier ci...
    Jews being burned at the stake in 1349. Miniature from a 14th-century manuscript Antiquitates Flandriae
    Pieter Bruegel's The Triumph of Deathreflects the social upheaval and terror that followed plague, which devastated medieval Europe.
    A plague doctor and his typical apparelduring the 17th Century Outbreak.
  2. The term 'Black Death' specifically refers to the outbreak of the plague disease in the mid-1300s. Later outbreaks, like the one in London in 1665 , have been referred to as 'the Plague'. Back to top

  3. When people got the disease in the Middle Ages, they almost always died. People would get really sick including black and blue blotches all over their body. Rebuilding After the Black Death. Much of the infrastructure of Europe was gone when the Black Death finally subsided. It's estimated that it took around 150 years for Europe to rebuild.

  4. High temperatures and fever. Chills and shaking. Being sick with aches and pains. Death. Many scholars even believe that the nursery rhyme "Ring around the Rosie" was written about the Black Death Symptoms: Ring-a-ring-a-rosies. A pocket full of posies. A tissue, a tissue. We all fall down.

  5. Sep 17, 2010 · The Black Death was a devastating global epidemic of bubonic plague that struck Europe and Asia in the mid-1300s. Explore the facts of the plague, the symptoms it caused and how millions died from it.

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