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Cesare Beccaria, Italian criminologist and economist whose Dei delitti e delle pene (1764; Eng. trans. J.A. Farrer, Crimes and Punishment, 1880) was a celebrated volume on the reform of criminal justice. Read more about Beccaria’s life and work in this article.
Aug 9, 2023 · Learn about Cesare Beccaria, a 18th-century Italian scholar who wrote a groundbreaking essay on criminal justice and economics. Explore his life, ideas, achievements and legacy in the Age of Enlightenment.
Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio (Italian: [ˈtʃeːzare bekkaˈriːa, ˈtʃɛː-]; 15 March 1738 – 28 November 1794) was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, economist and politician, who is widely considered one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment.
Dec 14, 2009 · Learn about the origins, applications, and critiques of rational choice theory in criminology. Find overviews, essays, and chapters that discuss how human behavior and crime are influenced by costs, benefits, and opportunities.
May 27, 2019 · Learn about the main proponents and theory of classical criminology, which sees crime as the result of free and rational decisions of individuals. Find out how Beccaria and others influenced criminal policy and punishment with their ideas of proportionality, deterrence and human dignity.
The result is a complex theory of punishment that derives from a sophisticated analysis of the role of the state and the nature of human motivation in commercial society. The translation used in this edition is based on the fifth Italian edition, and provides English-speaking readers with Beccaria's own order of his text for the first time.
Cesare Beccaria was an Italian Enlightenment philosopher, politician, and economist whose celebrated book On Crimes and Punishments condemned the use of torture, argued for the abolition of capital punishment, and advocated many reforms for the rational and fair administration of law.
