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Apr 26, 2022 · Birth of James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke... Genealogy for Charles II Stuart, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1630 - 1685) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
- Early Years
- English Civil War
- Interregnum
- Restoration of The Monarchy
- Marriage and Family
- King of Britain
- The Succession
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King Charles II was born on 29th May 1630 to King Charles Iand Henrietta Maria of France. He was the couple’s second child, their firstborn, also named Charles was born and died in 1629. As the eldest surviving son of the reigning monarch, Charles was heir to the throne. Charles and his younger brother James, born 1633, were privately tutored. They...
Matters came to a head on 22nd August 1642 when Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham, effectively declaring war on Parliament. Twelve year old Charles and his younger brother James were present at the Battle of Edgehill, the first major battle of the Civil War. Charles and his siblings were moved from London to the Royalist capital, Oxford f...
Following his father’s execution, the Scottish parliament immediately proclaimed Charles King Charles II of Scotland. However, the Scots would only agree to support Charles if he promised to make the whole of Britain Presbyterian once he became King. Charles reluctantly signed his assent. In 1650, Oliver Cromwell invaded Scotland and after several ...
On 3rd September 1658, Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector, died. He was succeeded by his son Richard. However, Richard Cromwell was not, like his father, a skilled administrator. Parliament removed him from power after just six months in office. Charles was soon asked to return to England as King under the terms of the Declaration of Breda. He agreed ...
On 21st May 1662, James married Catherine of Braganza as part of a trade and mutual suppport treaty with Portugal. Charles was not at all interested in the marriage and took no part in the negotiations. Catherine of Braganza suffered a number of miscarriages and stillbirths but no live children were born to the couple. Charles was known for his lia...
One of King Charles II’s first tasks as monarch was to reverse much of the Puritan legislation enacted by Cromwell. The theatres reopened and music and dancing were allowed again. This, as well as Charles’s reputation for enjoying life, earned him the nickname ‘The Merry Monarch’. In 1665, England became embroiled in a trade war with the Dutch. The...
King Charles II and Catherine of Braganza had no children. This meant that Charles’s brother James was heir to the throne. In 1668, James secretly converted to Catholicism. He continued to attend Anglican services and his daughters Mary and Anne were raised as Protestants. He managed to keep his religion secret until the introduction of the Test Ac...
Explore the family tree of King Charles II, the eldest son of King Charles I and Henrietta Maria of France. Learn about his early years, his role in the English Civil War and Restoration, his marriage to Catherine of Braganza and his fourteen illegitimate children.
Key. House of Stuart. House of Hanover. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha / Windsor. See also. Notes. References. Family tree of the British royal family. This is the family tree of the British royal family, from James I (who united the crowns of England and Scotland) to the present monarch, Charles III . Before James VI and I.
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Charles II is an ancestor of both King Charles III's first wife, Diana, Princess of Wales, and his second wife, Queen Camilla. Charles and Diana's son, William, Prince of Wales , is likely to be the first British monarch descended from Charles II.
The descendants of Charles II of England, Stuart monarch of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, are numerous; lines of his many illegitimate children exist to this day. Though Charles's wife Catherine of Braganza was barren, he stayed with her but had numerous mistresses.
Explore the genealogy of Charles II, the king of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1660 to 1685. See his parents, spouses, children, siblings, events and notes on his life and reign.
Find out the parents, siblings, wife and children of Charles II, the king of England and Scotland from 1660 to 1685. See his family tree with details of his life, reign and mistresses.
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