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  1. Opened in 1852, the Devil's Island system received convicts from the Prison of St-Laurent-du-Maroni, who had been deported from all parts of the Second French Empire. It was notorious both for the staff's harsh treatment of detainees and the tropical climate and diseases that contributed to high mortality.

  2. Aug 23, 2021 · Inside Devil’s Island, The Most Feared Prison In Modern History. From 1852 to 1953, the inmates of France’s infamous Devil’s Island penal colony in the Caribbean died en masse from malnutrition, disease, and futile escape attempts. Antoine Hubert/Flickr Devil’s Island, also called Île du Diable, is one of French Guiana’s Îles du ...

  3. Nov 24, 2020 · Dubbed the Dry Guillotine by former prisoner and author, René Belbenoît, Devil's Island was a brutal penal colony in picturesque French Guiana. Hellish conditions, disease, and unimaginable torture were just some of the stories to make it off the island.

  4. Aug 11, 2015 · One of the most well-known inmates was Alfred Dreyfus, the Jewish-French officer wrongly accused of treason, who spent four years incarcerated at a notorious prison there called Devil’s...

  5. Devil's Island was formed on small 34.6 acres islands by the government of the Emperor Napoleon III in 1852, and soon it became home for the worst criminals and repeat offenders of French nation. In addition to three small islands where penal colony was located, it also had a small prison facility on mainland.

  6. Nov 6, 2021 · Henri Charrière escaped from Devil's Island in 1942, published the bestselling "Papillon," and ultimately won his freedom in 1970. How this Paris gangster escaped the infamous prison on Devil's Island and became a celebrity for it.

  7. Jan 11, 2012 · Discover Devil's Island in French Guiana: An abandoned colonial French prison notorious for its hellish conditions.

  8. Jun 15, 2023 · Devil's Island finally closed in 1953, but a majority of the 80,000 prisoners incarcerated there over the course of a century never made it back to France. Many died from disease and the ...

  9. Jun 7, 2024 · The island’s most famous prisoner was Alfred Dreyfus, a French army officer unjustly condemned for treason, who arrived on April 13, 1895; he was released on June 5, 1899, having written a journal and more than 1,000 letters in captivity.

  10. The prison system had a death rate of 75 percent at its worst and was finally closed down in 1953. Devil's Island was also notorious for being used for the exile of French political prisoners, with the most famous being Captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been accused of spying for Germany.

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