Dutch East India Company
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- DictionaryEast In·di·a Com·pa·ny/ˌēst ˈindēə ˌkəmpənē/
- 1. a trading company formed in 1600 to develop commerce in the newly colonized areas of Southeast Asia and India. In the 18th century it took administrative control of Bengal and other areas of India, and held it until the British Crown took over in 1858 in the wake of the Indian Mutiny.
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Apr 16, 2024 · East India Company, English company formed for the exploitation of trade with East and Southeast Asia and India, incorporated by royal charter on December 31, 1600. Starting as a monopolistic trading body, the company became involved in politics and acted as an agent of British imperialism in India from the early 18th century to the mid-19th ...
- Mughal Dynasty
Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that...
- Amboina Massacre
During the first quarter of the 17th century the Dutch East...
- Dutch East India Company
Dutch East India Company, trading company founded in the...
- French East India Company
French East India Company, any of the French trading...
- Mughal Dynasty
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia.
- Foundation
- Trade
- A State Within A State
- Government Regulation
- Government Takeover
A royal charter created the English East India Company on 31 December 1600 as a limited joint stock company (people invested capital and received part of the profits) managed by a group of 215 merchants and investors headed by the Earl of Cumberland. Awarded by Elizabeth I of England (r.1558-1603), the charter granted the EIC the exclusive right to...
The EIC was heavily involved in what become known as the 'triangular trade', which involved exchanging precious metals for products made in India (notably fine textiles) and then selling these on in the East Indies in exchange for spices. The spices (above all pepper) were then shipped to London, where they commanded prices high enough to make a pr...
The Mughal Empire did receive some other benefits to these trade arrangements. Often British warships performed services and helped protect the interests of the emperors at sea. The British-Mughal relationship was affected by the Marathas who challenged and conquered Mughal territories in the southern and western areas of India in the 18th century....
In 1764-5, after the Battle of Buxar, the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II awarded the EIC the right to collect land revenue (dewani) in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This was a major step and ensured the company had vast resources to expand and protect its traders, bases, armies, and ships. The EIC had now become the official imperial tool of the British ...
1857-58 saw the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the formal closure of the EIC as the British Crown repressed the Sepoy Mutiny (aka The Uprising or First Indian War of Independence) which rebelled against British rule. The causes of the rebellion were many and ranged from discrimination against Indian cultural practices to Indian princes not being...
- Mark Cartwright
Oct 23, 2020 · The East India Company was a British corporation that monopolized overseas trade with Asia for over two centuries. It started as a royal charter in 1600 and became a dominant global player, exploiting Indian markets, conquering territory and shaping the modern economy.
- Dave Roos
Feb 2, 2023 · Learn about the British East India Company (EIC), a trading company that became a colonial power in India and other regions. Explore its origins, wars, trade, fall and legacy through articles, definitions, videos and images.
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
- How did the East India Company start?The British East India Company (EIC) started as a joint stock trading company with a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. First conducting...
- What are 2 important moments in the history of the British East India Company?2 important moments in the history of the British East India Company are the control of Bengal after the Battle of Plassey in June 1757 which gave...
- What happened to the East India Company?The British East India Company was a trading company founded in 1600. It controlled most of India by the mid-19th century but was then taken over b...
- When did the East India Company first come to India?The British East India Company first came to India between 1612 and 1619 when Sir Thomas Roe secured from the Mughal Emperor permanent trading righ...
Oct 31, 2023 · Johan van Oldenbarnevelt. Rijksmuseum (Public Domain) Lawyer and statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1547-1619) helped persuade the six companies to come together. The Dutch were fighting the Eighty Years’ War (1568-1648), which was a revolt of the 17 southern provinces of the Netherlands against Spain.
