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Feb 1, 2024 · B.F. Skinner built upon Thorndike’s principles to develop his theory of operant conditioning. Skinner’s work involved the systematic study of how the consequences of a behavior influence its frequency in the future.
Sep 28, 2023 · Edward Thorndike was an early psychologist who introduced the law of effect and became known as the founder of modern educational psychology. Thorndike's theory had a significant impact on the behavioral school of thought, particularly B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.
May 15, 2024 · History. The study of operant conditioning began with the work of the American psychologist Edward L. Thorndike (1874–1949). In 1905 Thorndike formulated the law of effect, which states that, given a certain stimulus, animals repeat behavioral responses with positive (desired) results while avoiding behaviours with negative (unwanted) results.
His idea that learning is the result of consequences is based on the law of effect, which was first proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike. According to the law of effect , behaviors that are followed by consequences that are satisfying to the organism are more likely to be repeated, and behaviors that are followed by unpleasant consequences ...
Feb 2, 2024 · Operant conditioning, or instrumental conditioning, is a theory of learning where behavior is influenced by its consequences. Behavior that is reinforced (rewarded) will likely be repeated, and behavior that is punished will occur less frequently.
His idea that learning is the result of consequences is based on the law of effect, which was first proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike.
Feb 24, 2023 · His theory was heavily influenced by the work of psychologist Edward Thorndike, who had proposed what he called the law of effect. According to this principle, actions that are followed by desirable outcomes are more likely to be repeated while those followed by undesirable outcomes are less likely to be repeated.
Nov 6, 2023 · While we often associate the idea that consequences lead to changes in behavior with the process of operant conditioning and B. F. Skinner, this notion has its roots in the early work of psychologist Edward Thorndike.
The modern version of the law of effect is conveyed by the notion of reinforcement as it is found in operant conditioning. The essential idea is that behavior can be modified by its consequences, as Thorndike found in his famous experiments with hungry cats in puzzle boxes.
Jan 27, 2018 · Operant conditioning is based on Thorndike’s Law of Effect (Thorndike 1898, 1911) that stated that responses to a situation that are followed by satisfaction are strengthened, whereas responses that are followed by discomfort are weakened (Ormrod 2016 ).
