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Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant ( Loxodonta africana ), the African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ), and the Asian elephant ( Elephas maximus ). They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea; extinct relatives ...
Elephantidae. Elephantidae is a family of large, herbivorous proboscidean mammals collectively called elephants and mammoths. These are large terrestrial mammals with a snout modified into a trunk and teeth modified into tusks. Most genera and species in the family are extinct. Only two genera, Loxodonta (African elephants) and Elephas (Asian ...
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One of the best-known stegodonts was Stegodon ganesa. The Genus name, Stegodon, was derived from the Greek language "steg", which means "roof" and "odon" which means "tooth." This is a reference to Stegodonganesa's arched-shaped cheek teeth. The species name, ganesa, is a reference to the Hindu god of success that had an elephant-head.
African elephants are members of the genus Loxodonta comprising two living elephant species, the African bush elephant ( L. africana) and the smaller African forest elephant ( L. cyclotis ). Both are social herbivores with grey skin, but differ in the size and colour of their tusks and in the shape and size of their ears and skulls .
May 7, 2024 · San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance is working to bring you an updated version of the African Elephants Fact Sheet with new science and conservation information. Thanks for your patience, as our tusks go to the ground and dig into this huge project. Please check back soon. SDZWA team members can email questions to library@sdzwa.org.
Apr 6, 2024 · The family Elephantidae was named in 1821 by the british zoologist John Edward Gray (12 February 1800 – 7 March 1875), and is still valid today among taxonomists. The family was later assigned to taxonomic ranks within the mammalian order of Proboscidea (trunk-animals), with the present following tree of included genus and species, after a ...
Weight. 4-6 tons. Length. 18-24 ft. Elephants are the largest land mammals on earth and have distinctly massive bodies, large ears, and long trunks. They use their trunks to pick up objects, trumpet warnings, greet other elephants, or suck up water for drinking or bathing, among other uses. Both male and female African elephants grow tusks and ...
