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Aug 3, 2019 · Learn about the life and work of Ernst Haeckel, a German biologist who created stunning illustrations of microscopic organisms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His drawings, watercolors, and sketches reveal the hidden intricacies of natural forms and influenced the art, design, and architecture of his time.
- Who Was Ernst Haeckel?
- Haeckel’s Illustrations Merge Art and Science
- Travel Influences Ernst Haeckel's Art
- Haeckel's Scientific Racism
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Ernst Haeckel was bornin Potsdam, Germany in 1834. He studied medicine at the University of Berlin where he nurtured his love of nature. His professor Johannes Müller, who later chaired the university’s Anatomy and Physiology Department, took young Haeckel on a summer field trip that changed his life. Haeckel spent this trip observing small sea cre...
Ernst Haeckel's art featuring newly discovered animals from the wild and eye-catching details made waves. Though his drawings showcased various wildlife, his interest was primarily sea creatures of the Radiata group. The classification is no longer valid but it included species such as jellyfish and starfish. His drawings were sometimes done with j...
It's no surprise that his favorite book as a child was Robinson Crusoe, the classic 1719 novel by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a castaway who spends 28 years on a remote island in the Caribbean, living off the land and defending himself from pirates and cannibals. The Southeast Asian region remained uncharted territory for many Western...
Haeckel was a fan of Darwin's theories of human evolution and natural selection. He was especially interested in Darwinism, the belief that humankind went through a vast evolution on Earth. But these philosophies also fed a dangerous movement among social Darwinists. Like many others at the time, Haeckel believed that people of different races had ...
Ernst Haeckel was a 19th-century German biologist and artist who created colorful lithographs of animals and plants. His art influenced science and inspired Darwin, but his writings promoted racist views that influenced Nazism.
- Natasha Ishak
The published artwork of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures, collected in his Kunstformen der Natur ("Art Forms of Nature"), a book which would go on to influence the Art Nouveau artistic movement.
- Jellyfish (Discomedusae) Haeckel’s 8th print depicted the Discomedusae, a subclass of jellyfish. The center and bottom-center images are Desmonema annasethe.
- Jellyfish (Anthomedusae) These stunning drawings depict the Anthomedusae, another subclass of jellyfish, of which there are approximately 1,200 species worldwide.
- Antelope (Antilopina) As with all of Ernst Haeckel’s prints, this collection shows several of the roughly 90 antelope species that exist.
- Arachnid (Arachnida) Ernst Haeckel’s drawings are characterized by their attention to detail. Included in his Arachnida class of drawings are spiders, scorpions, mites, and ticks.
Learn about Ernst Haeckel, a German scientific illustrator who was inspired by Darwin's theory of evolution and created stunning drawings of sea life and embryos. Explore his biography, his books, and his artistic legacy.
- February 16, 1834
- August 9, 1919
The center and bottom-center images are Desmonema annasethe; the tentacles reminded Haeckel of his late wife's long flowing hair. Kunstformen der Natur (known in English as Art Forms in Nature) is a book of lithographic and halftone prints by German biologist Ernst Haeckel.
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The published artwork of Haeckel includes over 100 detailed, multi-colour illustrations of animals and sea creatures, collected in his Kunstformen der Natur ("Art Forms of Nature"), a book which would go on to influence the Art Nouveau artistic movement. Thalamophora.
