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  2. Sep 16, 2022 · Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut.

    • Randal Rust
    • The Connecticut Colony Was Founded in 1633
    • The Colony Was Granted A Royal Charter in 1662
    • The Pequot War Lasted from 1636 to 1637
    • The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Were Written in 1639
    • The Dominion of New England Tried to Annex The Colony
    • The Colony Was The Fifth State in The Union
    • Connecticut Was Involved in Several Pivotal Battles During The War
    • It Was Founded Through The Joining of Several Smaller English Communities
    • William Leete of Guilford Was Governor of Both New Haven and Connecticut
    • The Colony Grew to Be A Major Exporter of Food and Commodities

    Although Thomas Hooker and his friends did establish a community in Connecticut in 1633, contrary to popular belief, it was not the first permanent English settlement in the region. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony After leaving t...

    During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. The charter affirmed Connecticut’s right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Additio...

    Between 1636 and 1637, the Connecticut Colony settlers and the Pequot Indians fought the Pequot War. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for gen...

    The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticut’s founders. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and co...

    Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New England’s numerous coloniesinto a single, centralized administration in 1687. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticu...

    When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. Connecticut’s ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states’ ratif...

    Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, ...

    Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with t...

    William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as a...

    The Connecticut Colony’s economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the...

  3. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after ...

    • The Dutch Were The First Europeans In The Region. The English eventually took control of the region when they settled their conflict with the Dutch in 1637, but prior to that, the Dutch actually claimed the land.
    • Connecticut Was Founded By Thomas Hooker. He is known as the "Father of Connecticut" and was an influential figure in Early America. He rose to prominence in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was considered one of the great pastors of the colony and his time.
    • Governors Could Not Serve Consecutive Terms. It was fairly common within the New England Colonies and throughout Colonial America to term limit the Governors to one term.
    • The Great Hurricane of 1635 May Have Encouraged Migration. Often not mentioned is the Great Hurricane of 1635, which skirted the coast of Virginia and then came crashing into Rhode Island and Massachusetts Bay Colony.
  4. May 26, 2021 · A timeline displaying the major events leading to Connecticut statehood, including its settlement by the Dutch, the origins of Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor, the founding of the Connecticut, New Haven, and Saybrook colonies, and Connecticut's acquisition of a formal charter from England.

  5. Sep 16, 2022 · Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. The colony started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Puritan minister Thomas Hooker is recognized as the founder of Connecticut.

  6. Sep 5, 2019 · The founding of the Connecticut colony began in 1636 when the Dutch established the first trading post on the Connecticut River valley in what is now the town of Hartford. The move into the valley was part of a general movement out of the Massachusetts colony.

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