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Apr 2, 2014 · Learn about the life and achievements of Francis Crick, the biophysicist who co-discovered the structure of DNA with James Watson. Find out how he went from physics to biology, how he used X-ray diffraction to model the double helix, and what he wrote about the origin of life.
During World War II, Crick interrupted his education to work as a physicist in the development of magnetic mines for use in naval warfare, but afterward he turned to biology at the Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge (1947).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Francis Crick. Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS [1] [2] (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule .
Crick earned his PhD degree from Cambridge University's Gonville and Caius College in 1953, with a dissertation entitled "X-Ray Diffraction: Polypeptides and Proteins," in which he worked out the theory of X-ray diffraction by a helix.
Jul 28, 2004 · The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. Born: 8 June 1916, Northampton, United Kingdom. Died: 28 July 2004, San Diego, CA, USA. Affiliation at the time of the award: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jul 28, 2022 · She attended Newnham College, one of the women’s colleges at Cambridge University. She completed her degree in 1941 in the middle of World War II and undertook graduate work at Cambridge with Ronald Norrish, a future Nobel laureate.
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Crick began his scientific career in physics, obtaining a BSc from University College London in 1937. During World War Two he worked as a scientist for the Admiralty Research Laboratory, working on the design of magnetic and acoustic mines.
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