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- DictionaryFree·dom rid·er
noun
- 1. a person who challenged racial laws in the American South in the 1960s, originally by refusing to abide by the laws designating that seating in buses be segregated by race. US
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May 8, 2024 · Freedom Rides, political protests against segregation by Blacks and whites who rode buses together through the U.S. South in 1961. Convinced that segregationists would violently protest this action, the Freedom Riders hoped to provoke the federal enforcement of the Supreme Court’s Boynton v. Virginia decision.
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- Sit-In Movement
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The 1961 Freedom Rides, organized by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), were modeled after the organization’s 1947 Journey of Reconciliation. During the 1947 action, African American and white bus riders tested the 1946 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Morgan v. Virginiathat found segregated bus seating was unconstitutional. The 1961 Freedom Rid...
The original group of 13 Freedom Riders—seven African Americans and six whites—left Washington, D.C., on a Greyhound bus on May 4, 1961. Their plan was to reach New Orleans, Louisiana, on May 17 to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Educationdecision, which ruled that segregation of the nation’s public scho...
On May 14, 1961, the Greyhound bus was the first to arrive in Anniston, Alabama. There, an angry mob of about 200 white people surrounded the bus, causing the driver to continue past the bus station. The mob followed the bus in automobiles, and when the tires on the bus blew out, someone threw a bomb into the bus. The Freedom Riders escaped the bus...
The violence toward the Freedom Riders was not quelled—rather, the police abandoned the Greyhound bus just before it arrived at the Montgomery, Alabama, terminal, where a white mob attacked the riders with baseball bats and clubs as they disembarked. Attorney General Kennedy sent 600 federal marshals to the city to stop the violence. The following ...
On May 24, 1961, a group of Freedom Riders departed Montgomery for Jackson, Mississippi. There, several hundred supporters greeted the riders. However, those who attempted to use the whites-only facilities were arrested for trespassing and taken to the maximum-security penitentiary in Parchman, Mississippi. That same day, U.S. Attorney General Kenn...
The violence and arrests continued to garner national and international attention, and drew hundreds of new Freedom Riders to the cause. The rides continued over the next several months, and in the fall of 1961, under pressure from the Kennedy administration, the Interstate Commerce Commission issued regulations prohibiting segregation in interstat...
Freedom Riders were groups of white and African American activists who protested segregated bus terminals in the South in 1961. They faced violence, arrests and international attention as they challenged the Supreme Court decisions on interstate transportation facilities.
Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional. [3]
May 31, 2018 · The Freedom Rides were a series of interracial bus trips across the South in 1961 to challenge segregation on interstate buses and terminals. The riders faced violent opposition, media attention, and federal intervention, and inspired King's speech in Montgomery.
Jul 18, 2020 · The Freedom Rides, which began in May 1961 and ended late that year, were organized by CORE’s national director, James Farmer. The mission of the rides was to test compliance with two...
Jul 12, 2007 · Freedom Rides were interracial activists who challenged Jim Crow segregation in interstate travel in 1961. They faced violence, arrests and imprisonment, but also inspired other civil rights campaigns.
Freedom Riders were activists who challenged racial segregation in the South by riding interstate buses in 1961. See their mug shots, photos and stories from Breach of Peace, a book by Eric Etheridge.
