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- The French scientist Georges Cuvier (1769–1832) popularised the concept of catastrophism in the early 19th century; he proposed that new life-forms had moved in from other areas after local floods, and avoided religious or metaphysical speculation in his scientific writings.
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Learn about Georges Cuvier's theory of catastrophism, which explained mass extinction events by catastrophic events in natural history. Find out how Cuvier's theory influenced and was influenced by other geological theories of his time.
- Plutonism
Catastrophism; James Hutton (1726-1797) ... Georges Cuvier...
- Neptunism
Catastrophism; James Hutton (1726-1797) Abraham Werner...
- Web Sources
Web Sources - Catastrophism | The Foundation of Modern...
- James Hutton (1726-1797)
Catastrophism; James Hutton (1726-1797) Abraham Werner...
- Georges Cuvier (1769-1832)
Georges Cuvier was a French scientist from the 18 th...
- Abraham Werner
Catastrophism; James Hutton (1726-1797) ... Georges Cuvier...
- Charles Lyell (1797-1875)
Lyell also met the founder of catastrophism, Georges Cuvier...
- Plutonism
The leading scientific proponent of catastrophism in the early nineteenth century was the French anatomist and paleontologist Georges Cuvier. His motivation was to explain the patterns of extinction and faunal succession that he and others were observing in the fossil record.
Catastrophism, doctrine that explains the differences in fossil forms encountered in successive stratigraphic levels as being the product of repeated cataclysmic occurrences and repeated new creations. This doctrine generally is associated with the great French naturalist Baron Georges Cuvier.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Georges Cuvier's 1812 skeletal reconstruction of Anoplotherium commune. The stratigraphy and lack of modern analogue in the extinct mammal was proof of extinction and ecological succession. Early in his tenure at the National Museum in Paris, Cuvier published studies of fossil bones in which he argued that they belonged to large, extinct ...
May 9, 2024 · animal. catastrophism. fossil. taxonomy. Georges Cuvier (born August 23, 1769, Montbéliard [now in France]—died May 13, 1832, Paris, France) was a French zoologist and statesman, who established the sciences of comparative anatomy and paleontology.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Cuvier established extinctions as a fact that any future scientific theory of life had to explain. In Darwin ‘ s theory, species that did not adapt to changing environments or withstand the competition of other species faced annihilation. Darwin did not, however, accept all of Cuvier’s ideas on extinctions.
Mar 21, 2023 · Cuvier's catastrophism theory proposed that Earth's geological and biological features and history were shaped by sudden, global disasters. Learn about its origin, proponents, opponents, controversies, and modern views in this article.
