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England enjoyed more than a century of peace and wealth under the Tudors. A New Church. Henry VIII became king in 1509. He was a strong ruler who did not want to be controlled by the nobles or the church. He broke England away from the Roman Catholic Church and the leadership of the pope.
Feb 9, 2024 · Interesting facts about the history of England. Winchester was the first capital of England. One of William the Conqueror's rules was that everyone needed to be in bed by 8:00 pm. England hosts an annual wife-carrying race to remember the Vikings and how they carried women from town when they raided.
- Kay Boatner
- EARLY HISTORY. Among the first Britons (people who live in the United Kingdom) were the Picts, who arrived some 10,000 years ago likely from mainland Europe.
- UNITING THE KINGDOM. In the 13th century, England took control of Wales. About 200 years later, in 1485, Welsh noble Henry Tudor claimed the English crown and became Henry VII, the first of five Tudor monarchs.
- COLONIZATION. Eager to find the wealth that Portugaland Spainhad found after taking control of other lands, the U.K. began establishing colonies in what would eventually become the United States.
- THE EARLY 20th CENTURY. In the late 19th century, Germanybegan competing with the U.K. and other European countries to set up colonies in Africa and Asia.
The United Kingdom was invaded many times in its early history. By about 300 bce people called Celts had arrived on the islands of Great Britain and Ireland. They came from mainland Europe.
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Explore thousands of years of history and discover how the changes that the country has seen can be traced through English Heritage’s sites. Learn how the daily lives of ordinary people have altered over the centuries, and how seismic shifts in power and religion permanently shaped the nation.
Formed by the union of small Celtic and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms during the early medieval period, England has long comprised several distinct regions, each different in dialect, economy, religion, and character.
