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Learn about the life and work of Joseph Beuys, a influential figure in performance art, social sculpture, and ecological activism. Explore his biography, artworks, concepts, and legacy on Wikipedia.
Learn about the life and work of Joseph Beuys, one of the most influential European performance artists. Explore his biography, artworks, and legacy at Wikiart.org.
- German
- Krefeld, Germany
- Summary of Joseph Beuys
- Accomplishments
- Biography of Joseph Beuys
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Joseph Beuys was a German-born artist active in Europe and the United States from the 1950s through the early 1980s, who came to be associated with that era's international, Conceptual art and Fluxusmovements. Beuys's diverse body of work ranges from traditional media of drawing, painting, and sculpture, to process-oriented, or time-based "action" ...
Beuys was a key participant in the 1960s Fluxus movement. At that time, many artists in Asia, Europe, and the United States became dissatisfied with a long tradition of "heroic," or object-oriented...From roughly the 1950s through the early 1980s, Beuys demonstrated how art might originate in personal experience yet also address universal artistic, political, and/or social ideas (i.e. topical i...Beuys suggested, in both his teaching and in his mature "action" and sculptural artworks, that "art" might not ultimately constitute a specialized profession but, rather, a heightened humanitarian...Beuys frequently blurred the lines between art and life, and fact and fiction, by suggesting that what one believed to constitute "reality" mattered more in matters of human action, social/politica...Childhood
Joseph Beuys was born in Krefeld, a small city in northwest Germany. He was an only child, to the merchant Josef Jakob Beuys and his wife Johanna Maria Margarete Hulsermann. The two were a devout Catholic couple of the northern Rhine-Westphalian middle-class. Just months after Beuys's birth, the family moved south to the industrial town of Kleve. Beuys would later recall, in an unsubstantiated account, that when, in 1933, the recently formed National Socialist German Workers' Party (or Nazi P...
Early Training
While Beuys's military subscription was voluntary, he had no desire to see actual combat. Thus in keeping with his interest in medicine, Beuys continued his studies in biology and zoology in the early 1940s. According to his own account of 1979, a pivotal (and, once again, unverifiable) event changed the course of Beuys's life in March of 1944, when his battle plane was shot down over the Crimean Front in the Ukraine. Beuys claims to have been promptly rescued by a nomadic tribe of Tartars, w...
Mature Period
Thus following on the heels of a tumultuous early life, Beuys's first official validation arrived in 1961, when he was appointed Professor of Monumental Sculpture at the Staatliche Kunstakademie Düsseldorf (where he himself had earlier studied). Beuys made significant waves while occupying this post, first by abolishing all entry requirements (virtually anyone could join his classes), and associating with a group of experimental creatives at Düsseldorf, among them progressive video artist Nam...
Learn about Joseph Beuys, a key figure of Conceptual art and Fluxus movements, who used animal fat and felt to explore the healing potential of art. See his works that blur the lines between art and life, fact and fiction, reality and imagination.
- German
- May 12, 1921
- Krefeld, Germany
- January 23, 1986
www.britannica.com · biography · Joseph-BeuysJoseph Beuys | Biography, Art, Performance Art, & Facts
Joseph Beuys (born May 12, 1921, Krefeld, Germany—died January 23, 1986, Düsseldorf) was a German avant-garde sculptor and performance artist whose works, characterized by unorthodox materials and ritualistic activity, stirred much controversy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about Joseph Beuys, a pioneer of performance art, social sculpture, and environmental art. Explore his biography, artworks, and associated terms on Tate's website.
Mar 7, 2024 · Joseph Beuys was an influential German artist and a prominent member of the Fluxus movement. He expanded the scope of art to include social activism and political engagement. Beuys’ theory of “social sculpture” left a lasting legacy on the contemporary art world.
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Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( BOYSS, German: [ˈjoːzɛf ˈbɔʏs]; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and, with Heinrich Böll, Johannes Stüttgen, Caroline Tisdall, Robert McDowell, and Enrico Wolleb, created the Free International ...
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