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- The first uprising for independence was led by parish priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, who issued the Cry of Dolores on 16 September 1810. The revolt was massive and not well organized. Hidalgo was captured by royalist forces, defrocked from the priesthood, and executed in July 1811.
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May 4, 2024 · Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (born May 8, 1753, Corralejo, near Guanajuato, Mexico—died July 30, 1811, Chihuahua) was a Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who is called the father of Mexican independence. Hidalgo was the second child born to Cristóbal Hidalgo and his wife.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Was Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla?
- Early Years and Education
- Teacher and Free Thinker
- Dolores Parish Priest
- 'Grito de Dolores' and Rebellion
- Defeat, Capture and Death
- Legacy as The 'Father of Mexican Independence'
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Catholic priest. On September 16, 1810, Father Hidalgo rang the church bell from his parish in Dolores to announce an uprising against Spanish rule. His makeshift army captured major cities before he suffered a major defeat outside Guadalajara. Father Hidalgo fled north but was captured and executed in 1811. ...
Father Hidalgo was born on the Corralejo hacienda near Guanajuato, New Spain (Mexico), on May 8, 1753. The second son of Cristóbal Hidalgo y Costilla, administrator of the hacienda, and Ana María Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor, Hidalgo enjoyed a comfortable upbringing as a creole – a citizen of Spanish descent – though he endured a major loss at age...
Ordained a priest in 1778, Hidalgo returned to Colegio de San Nicolás to teach philosophy, Latin grammar and theology, eventually taking on the positions of school treasurer, secretary and vice-rector. Despite his vows to the Church, Father Hidalgo was not interested in following the accepted path of an 18th century Mexican Catholic priest. He espo...
Following stints in the towns of Colima and San Felipe Torres Mochas, Hidalgo moved to Dolores in 1803 to replace the recently deceased Joaquín as parish priest. Outside of his parish duties, Father Hidalgo studied languages, cultivated vineyards and olive groves and opened a pottery-making plant. He also showed his compassion for underprivileged m...
When word of his impending rebellion leaked to the Spanish, Hidalgo was forced to speed up his plans. Early in the morning of September 16, 1810, he rang the church bell at his parish and issued his famous Grito de Dolores("Cry of Dolores") to rally the people to arms as he waved the banner of Virgin of Guadalupe. With military captain Ignacio Alle...
On January 11, 1811, Hidalgo concentrated his men at Calderón Bridge outside Guadalajara to meet the smaller but better-trained royalist army. The rebels suffered a devastating defeat and fled, prompting Allende to strip Hidalgo of his command. The remains of their force then headed north to join an uprising in modern-day San Antonio, but were capt...
Although Hidalgo's decapitated head was displayed in Guanajuato as a warning to other insurgents, the uprising continued in the absence of its spiritual leader, with Mexico achieving independence in 1821. September 16 has since earned recognition as Mexico's Independence Day, with the president traditionally reenacting Hidalgo's Grito de Dolores on...
Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈɣel iˈðalɣo]), was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence and recognized as the Father of the Nation.
- Generalissimo
- Mexican War of Independence
- 1810–1811
- Mexican Insurgency
Sep 14, 2010 · On September 16, 1810, a progressive priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla became the father of Mexican independence with a historic proclamation urging his fellow Mexicans to take up...
- Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Father Miguel Hidalgo was an unlikely revolutionary. Well into his 50s, Hidalgo was a parish priest and noted theologian with no real history of insubordination.
- The Cry of Dolores. By September 1810, Mexico was ready for a revolt. All it needed was a spark. The Mexicans were unhappy with increased taxes and Spanish indifference to their plight.
- Ignacio Allende, Soldier of Independence. As charismatic as Hidalgo was, he was no soldier. It was crucial, then, that at his side was Captain Ignacio Allende.
- The Siege of Guanajuato. On September 28, 1810, an angry mass of Mexican insurgents led by Father Miguel Hidalgo descended on the hapless mining city of Guanajuato.
Mexico. Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mondarte Villaseñor (May 8, 1753 – July 30, 1811), also known as Cura Hidalgo ("Priest Hidalgo"), was a Mexican priest and revolutionary rebel leader. He is regarded as the founder of the Mexican War of Independence movement; who fought for independence against Spain in the ...
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (b. 8 May 1753; d. 30 July 1811), leader of the Mexican Independence movement (1810–1811). Born near Pénjamo, Guanajuato, the son of a hacienda administrator, Hidalgo distinguished himself as a philosophy and theology student at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo in Valladolid, Morelia, and at the Royal and ...
