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    • Find the length of the hypotenuse. Our goal is to solve for the length of the hypotenuse. We are given the lengths of the two legs. We know two sides out of the three!
    • Find the length of the leg. Just by looking at the figure above, we know that we have enough information to solve for the missing side. The reason is the measure of the two sides are given and the other leg is left as unknown.
    • Do the sides [latex]17[/latex], [latex]15[/latex] and [latex]8[/latex] form a right triangle? If so, which sides are the legs and the hypotenuse?
    • A rectangle has a length of [latex]8[/latex] meters and a width of [latex]6[/latex] meters. What is the length of the diagonal of the rectangle?
  1. Use the Pythagorean theorem to determine the length of X. Step 1. Identify the legs and the hypotenuse of the right triangle . The legs have length 6 and 8. X X is the hypotenuse because it is opposite the right angle. Step 2. Substitute values into the formula (remember 'C' is the hypotenuse).

    • Pythagoras Theorem Equation
    • Proof of Pythagorean Theorem Formula Using The Algebraic Method
    • Pythagorean Theorem Formula Proof Using Similar Triangles
    • Derivation of Pythagorean Theorem Formula

    The Pythagoras theorem equation is expressed as, c2 = a2 + b2, where 'c' = hypotenuse of the right triangle and 'a' and 'b' are the other two legs. Hence, any triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees produces a Pythagoras triangle and the Pythagoras equation can be applied in the triangle. Pythagoras theorem was introduced by the Greek Mathemati...

    The proof of the Pythagoras theorem can be derived using the algebraic method. For example, let us use the values a, b, and c as shown in the following figure and follow the steps given below: 1. Step 1: This method is also known as the 'proof by rearrangement'. Take 4 congruent right-angled triangles, with side lengths 'a' and 'b', and hypotenuse ...

    Two triangles are said to be similar if their corresponding angles are of equal measure and their corresponding sides are in the same ratio. Also, if the angles are of the same measure, then by using the sine law, we can say that the corresponding sides will also be in the same ratio. Hence, corresponding angles in similar triangles lead us to equa...

    Consider a right-angled triangle ABC, right-angled at B. Draw a perpendicular BD meeting AC at D. In △ABD and △ACB, 1. ∠A = ∠A (common) 2. ∠ADB = ∠ABC (both are right angles) Thus, △ABD ∼ △ACB (by AA similarity criterion) Similarly, we can prove △BCD ∼ △ACB. Thus △ABD ∼ △ACB, Therefore, AD/AB = AB/AC. We can say that AD × AC = AB2. Similarly, △BCD ...

  2. The Pythagorean theorem is a special case of the more general theorem relating the lengths of sides in any triangle, the law of cosines, which states that a 2 + b 2 − 2 a b cos ⁡ θ = c 2 {\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}-2ab\cos {\theta }=c^{2}}

  3. The Pythagorean theorem describes a special relationship between the sides of a right triangle. Even the ancients knew of this relationship. In this topic, we’ll figure out how to use the Pythagorean theorem and prove why it works.

  4. The Pythagorean theorem describes a special relationship between the sides of a right triangle. Even the ancients knew of this relationship. In this topic, we’ll figure out how to use the Pythagorean theorem and prove why it works.

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  6. The Pythagorean theorem consists of a formula a^2+b^2=c^2 which is used to figure out the value of (mostly) the hypotenuse in a right triangle. The a and b are the 2 "non-hypotenuse" sides of the triangle (Opposite and Adjacent).

    • 11 min
    • Sal Khan
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