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Dec 4, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as an ascitic fluid infection without an evident intra-abdominal surgically treatable source [ 1 ]. The presence of SBP, which almost always occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, is suspected because of signs and symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain, or altered mental status ( table 1 ).
Aug 8, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a term used to describe acute infection of ascites, an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen without a distinct or identifiable source of infection.[1][2] SBP virtually always occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites and is suspected when the patients present with abdominal pain, fever, or altered mental status.
- Muhammad Atif Ameer, Lisa A. Foris, Pujyitha Mandiga, Muhammad Haseeb
- 2023/08/08
- 2019
- Overview
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Complications
- Prevention
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Peritonitis is a serious condition that starts in the abdomen. That's the area of the body between the chest and the pelvis. Peritonitis happens when the thin layer of tissue inside the abdomen becomes inflamed. The tissue layer is called the peritoneum. Peritonitis usually happens due to an infection from bacteria or fungi. There are two types of ...
Symptoms of peritonitis include: 1. Belly pain or tenderness. 2. Bloating or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. 3. Fever. 4. Upset stomach and vomiting. 5. Loss of appetite. 6. Diarrhea. 7. Reduced urine. 8. Thirst. 9. Not able to pass stool or gas. 10. Feeling tired. 11. Confusion. If you get peritoneal dialysis, peritonitis symptoms also may i...
Peritoneum infection is usually caused by a hole in an organ in the abdomen, such as the stomach and colon. The hole is also called a rupture. It's rare for peritonitis to happen for other causes. Common causes of a hole that leads to peritonitis include: 1. Medical procedures 1.1. Peritoneal dialysis uses tubes, also called catheters, to remove wa...
Some things that raise the risk of peritonitis are: 1. Peritoneal dialysis.Peritonitis can happen in people who get this treatment. 2. Other medical conditions. Certain conditions raise your risk of getting peritonitis, such as: 2.1. Liver cirrhosis. 2.2. Appendicitis. 2.3. Stomach ulcers. 2.4. Diverticulitis. 2.5. Crohn's disease. 2.6. Pancreatiti...
Without treatment, peritonitis may cause a whole-body infection called sepsis. Sepsis is very dangerous. It can cause shock, organ failure and death.
Peritonitis that's linked with peritoneal dialysis is often caused by germs around the catheter. If you use peritoneal dialysis, take these steps to prevent peritonitis: 1. Wash your hands before you touch the catheter. Scrub under your fingernails and between your fingers. 2. Clean the skin around the catheter with an antiseptic every day. 3. Stor...
Peritonitis is a serious infection of the abdominal tissue layer, caused by bacteria or fungi. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is a complication of liver disease, such as cirrhosis, that can lead to sepsis.
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ( SBP) is the development of a bacterial infection in the peritoneum, despite the absence of an obvious source for the infection. [1] It is specifically an infection of the ascitic fluid – an increased volume of peritoneal fluid. [2] Ascites is most commonly a complication of cirrhosis of the liver. [1]
Aug 30, 2023 · Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is defined as an ascitic fluid infection without an evident intra-abdominal surgically treatable source [ 1 ]. The presence of SBP, which almost always occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites, is suspected because of suggestive signs and symptoms, such as fever, abdominal pain, or altered mental ...
Learn about the diagnosis, evaluation and management of ascites, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal syndrome in patients with cirrhosis. This guidance is updated regularly by a multi-disciplinary panel of experts and includes quality measures and related information.
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SBP is a serious infection of ascites caused by hepatic cirrhosis. Learn about its symptoms, signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention from the Merck Manual Professional Edition.
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