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The Palais Garnier (French: [palɛ ɡaʁnje] ⓘ, Garnier Palace), also known as Opéra Garnier (French: [ɔpeʁa ɡaʁnje] ⓘ, Garnier Opera), is a historic 1,979-seat opera house at the Place de l'Opéra in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, France. It was built for the Paris Opera from 1861 to 1875 at the behest of Emperor Napoleon III.
Nestled in the heart of Paris, this historic opera house has witnessed over a century of artistic performances, architectural marvels, and societal changes. In this article, we delve into the captivating history of Palais Garnier.
The Palais Garnier was commissioned during the reconstruction of central Paris by Napoleon III, and the civic planner Baron Haussmann was given the task to clear enough land to build the opera house in 1858. The design, by architect Charles Garnier, was chosen from a competition held in 1861.
- The Construction of the Opera Garnier was Inspired by a Tragic Event. The Opera Garnier history starts with a tragic event. In 1858, Emperor Napoleon III and his wife went to the Opera House that was at Rue Le Peletier.
- A Special Request for the Avenue de l’Opéra. Haussmann’s renovation of Paris was a vast public works program commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III to bring air and light to the center of Paris.
- The Palais Garnier Was a Costly Affair. Though conceived as an opera house, Charles Garnier’s design has all the elements of a princely palace, hence the name ‘Palais Garnier.’
- The Opera Garnier Served as a Military Camp. This is one of the lesser-known Opera Garnier facts. The Palais Garnier’s foundation stone was laid in 1862, but the work lasted more than 10 years because of budget restrictions, the Franco-Prussian War, and the Paris Commune.
The Palais Garnier. Created by the architect Charles Garnier in 1875, the Palais Garnier houses a prestigious auditorium and public areas (grand foyer, rotonde des abonnés, salons), a museum-library, as well as several rehearsal studios and workshops. The “Italian-style” auditorium, with its ceiling painted in 1964 by Marc Chagall, can ...
Jan 24, 2023 · The architecture and location of the Palais Garnier are intertwined with the history of France and Paris (and a famous phantom). Share full article. The Paris Opera circa 1875, the year the...
But a fire destroyed the Le Peletier hall, and so a new Opera House was inaugurated in 1875, called the Palais Garnier. NapolEon Bonaparte. Napoleon Bonaparte used the Opera as a tool of propaganda and was anxious to monitor the Institution more closely.
