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  2. www.psychologytoday.com › us › basicsFear | Psychology Today

    Phobia. Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff. If people didn’t feel fear, they wouldn’t be able to protect themselves from legitimate threats. Fear is a vital response to physical and emotional...

  3. www.simplypsychology.org › what-is-fearThe Psychology of Fear

    • Biochemical Reaction
    • Emotional Response
    • Is Fear Useful?
    • What Causes Fear?
    • The Brain’S Fear Response
    • How to Overcome and Manage Fear
    • References

    Fear is a normal response to many situations and comprises two primary reactions: biochemical and emotional. This produces automatic physical reactions such as sweating, increased heart rate, breathlessness, and dilated pupils. These bodily reactions prepare the body to either combat the threat or run away from it – this is called the ‘fight or fli...

    The emotional response to fear, however, is personalized to the individual. Since the biology of fear involves some of the same chemical responses to pleasantemotions, such as excitement and happiness, people can experience either pleasant or unpleasant emotions to fear. For instance, some people may enjoy riding extreme roller coasters, while othe...

    In many situations, fear is normal and healthy in that it can keep us from entering harmful situations and help us decide when to get out of these situations. The immediate threat of danger and the physical responses that come with it can help focus our attention and mobilize us to cope with the danger, but either fighting against it (fight) or run...

    Specific phobias usually develop in childhood and, in some cases, can be pinpointed to an exact moment. In some cases, specific phobias can result from an early traumatic experience with the feared object, event, or situation, such as a phobia of bicycles caused by a traumatic incident of falling off a bike as a child. Phobias that start in childho...

    The primary brain region that is responsible for fear is the amygdala. The amygdalais a collection of nuclei in the limbic system. Some main nuclei in the amygdala are the lateral, basal, central lateral, and central medical nuclei. The lateral nucleus is the primary input that receives input from the thalamusand the brain’s cortex, providing it wi...

    Treatment for disorders associated with fear varies depending on the type of disorder and the symptoms experienced. Often, phobias treatments can be used for disorders associated with extreme fear. Some of these treatment options will be explained below:

    Killgore, W. D., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2001). Sex differences in amygdala activation during the perception of facial affect. Neuroreport, 12(11), 2543-2547. Maren, S., Phan, K. L., & Liberzon, I. (2013). The contextual brain: implications for fear conditioning, extinction and psychopathology. Nature reviews neuroscience, 14(6), 417-428. Öhman, A....

  4. Apr 20, 2024 · Types. Treatment. What is fear? Psychologists define fear as a protective, primal emotion that evokes a biochemical and emotional response. Fear alerts us to the presence of danger or the threat of harm, whether that danger is physical or psychological.

  5. Oct 11, 2022 · There are five types of specific phobias: natural environment type. animal type. situational type. blood injection or injury type. other type. The other type of specific...

    • Marissa Moore
  6. Definition: Fear is an emotional response induced by the perception of a real or imagined threat, danger, or harm. Characteristics of Fear: Physiological reactions: Fear triggers the body’s fight-or-flight response, leading to increased heart rate, sweating, trembling, and other physical symptoms.

  7. Certain phobias are more prevalent than others. Gain a better understanding of both common and rare phobias so you're best equipped to manage your fear.

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