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  1. Nov 24, 2020 · In situations in which one court has ruled one way and another court has ruled another, the Supreme Court justices may choose to intervene and clarify the law. The court also hears cases that answer important constitutional questions, like the extent of state powers.

    • What Is The U.S. Supreme Court?
    • The Role of Supreme Court Precedent
    • From The Trial Court to The U.S. Supreme Court
    • Contact An Attorney

    The U.S. Constitutionis known as the supreme law of the land and grants all of our constitutional rights. Generally speaking, the U.S. Supreme Court decides whether laws and actions are constitutional or unconstitutional. As of 2023, the Supreme Court consists of nine Justices (one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices) who decide each case an...

    The Supreme Court's precedent, also known as prior case law, guides lower courts in ruling on cases and controversies. The precedential opinions of the Court effectively provide the interpretation of the law that lower courts and the Supreme Court itself must follow. This legal principle is known as the doctrine of stare decisis. Although stare dec...

    A lawsuit typically starts at the trial court or federal district court level for state or federal cases, respectively. The trial judge will hear evidence and consider legal arguments from each side before issuing their opinion. If the judge decides all or part of the case against you, you can then appeal the case to a higher court. Although court ...

    The last time a party appeared in front of the U.S. Supreme Court without an attorney was in 1978. Therefore, if you are considering petitioning the Court to hear your case, consider contacting an attorney. An experienced attorney can help prepare your case to present to the Court. Given that the Court receives approximately 10,000 petitions annual...

  2. When all is said and done the Supreme Court will hear about 75-85 cases a year. This tells us that most petitions are denied. The majority of the Supreme Court’s cases today are heard on appeal from the lower courts.

  3. By taking a case that involves an issue that has led to differing opinions in the lower courts, the Supreme Court creates a precedent that every court in the country has to follow. This ensures that the laws are applied equally to all people, no matter where they live.

  4. By far, most of the Supreme Court's work is done under its appellate jurisdiction. The Court hears appeals from decisions of lower federal courts—usually from circuit courts of appeals —or from state appeals courts. Appeals can involve criminal cases or civil cases.

  5. Original jurisdiction means that the Supreme Court is the first, and only, Court to hear a case. The Constitution limits original jurisdiction cases to those involving disputes between the states or disputes arising among ambassadors and other high-ranking ministers.

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  7. In most circumstances, the Supreme Court has discretion whether or not to grant review of a particular case. Of the 7,000 to 8,000 cert. petitions filed each Term, the court grants cert. and hears oral argument in only about 80. Granting a cert. petition requires the votes of four justices.

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