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  1. Nov 21, 2023 · Here are some of the basic powers of state governments: The power to set its own election laws. The power to amend the state's constitution. The power to hold referendums. The power...

  2. Oct 19, 2023 · These enumerated powers include, among other things, the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, establish a uniform law of naturalization, establish federal courts (subordinate to the Supreme Court), establish and maintain a military, and declare war.

  3. In the United States, state governments are institutional units exercising functions of government at a level below that of the federal government. Each U.S. state's government holds legislative, executive, and judicial authority over a defined geographic territory.

  4. All State governments are modeled after the Federal Government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all States uphold a...

  5. 2 days ago · Because the U.S. Constitution establishes a federal system, the state governments enjoy extensive authority. The Constitution outlines the specific powers granted to the national government and reserves the remainder to the states.

  6. May 17, 2021 · All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a “republican form” of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.

  7. Government in the United States is shared between local, state, and federal governments. The distribution of power between state and national governments has changed over time in response to societal needs. Map of the United States, including state and county boundaries. Image credit: Wikimedia Commons. Key terms. Document to know.

  8. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them. The federal government can encourage the adoption of policies at the state-level through federal aid programs.

  9. Oct 19, 2023 · As James Madison explained, the powers given to each state "concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State." These state powers are those required for public safety, health and welfare.

  10. Every state has a Governor, who is in charge of the state's executive branch of government. The people in that state elect the Governor. In most states, the people also elect other important members of the executive branch. These people work for the Governor. For example, they may include: A Lieutenant Governor.

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