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  1. State legislative powers were almost exclusively limited by their own constitutions. Federalism at the Founding can therefore best be described as “Enumerated Powers Federalism.”. The national government was conceived as one of limited and enumerated powers.

  2. Article I, Section 1: All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. The Supreme Court has recognized four general categories of powers belonging to the National Government—enumerated, implied, resulting, and inherent.

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  4. The Federalist No. 45 (James Madison) (The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite.

  5. Congress’s most significant powers, in terms of the breadth of authority, may be its power of the purse, 2. referring to its authority to tax and spend 3. and its power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce. 4. Section 8 also defines a number of more specific powers.

  6. The enumerated powers (also called expressed powers, explicit powers or delegated powers) of the United States Congress are the powers granted to the federal government of the United States by the United States Constitution. Most of these powers are listed in Article I, Section 8 .

  7. Oct 12, 2016 · The first three articles establish the three branches of government and their powers: Legislative (Congress), Executive (office of the President,) and Judicial (Federal court system). A system of checks and balances prevents any one of these separate powers from becoming dominant.

  8. The amendment states that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution. These powers include the power to declare war, to collect taxes, to regulate interstate business activities and others that are listed in the articles or in subsequent constitutional amendments.

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