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  1. Learn More. "The White Man's Burden" is a poem by the British Victorian poet and novelist Rudyard Kipling. While he originally wrote the poem to celebrate Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee in 1897, Kipling revised it in 1899 to exhort the American people to conquer and rule the Philippines. Conquest in the poem is not portrayed as a way for the ...

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      Unto the white, upturnèd, wondering eyes Of mortals that...

    • Summary
    • Structure and Form
    • Literary Devices
    • Detailed Analysis

    ‘The White Man’s Burden’ by Rudyard Kiplingdemonstrates the imperialist mindset popular in the poet’s time. The poem addresses white men, who the speaker describes as superior. The speaker tells them it’s their responsibility to travel to the Philippines (although the location is never explicitly stated). There, they can take control away from the ...

    ‘The White Man’s Burden’ by Rudyard Kipling is a seven-stanza poem that is separated into sets of eight lines. The rhyme scheme and metrical pattern are extremely regulated. This feature makes the poem feel very tensely structured and creates the feeling that these lines should be read out loud, perhaps chanted. The lines rhyme in the straightforwa...

    Kipling makes use of several poetic techniques in ‘The White Man’s Burden.’These include enjambment, alliteration, and allusion. 1. Enjambment: This occurs when a line is cut off before its natural stopping point. Enjambment forces a reader down to the next line and the next quickly. One has to move forward in order to resolve a phrase or sentence ...

    Stanza Two

    In the second stanza of ‘The White Man’s Burden,’ the poet repeats the refrain, “Take up the White Man’s burden—“ and adds details about how the men should act. They should, in contrastto the minority the speaker is discriminating against, act patiently. Others are less than the white men are, and they should prove their superiority. Pride should also be kept in check so that they might do their job and control this other group to the best of their ability. Kipling’s speaker’s message does no...

    Stanza Three

    After the refrain, the speaker gets more specific about what the white men are going to do to help the native people. First, after all the violence the people suffered at their hands, they need to bring peace. It might take “savage wars” in order to complete this goal, but, the speaker concludes, so be it. This paradox is a great representation of the juxtaposed ideas and attitudes at the center of ‘The White Man’s Burden’. They will “Fill full the mouth of Famine”. Personifiedfamine should b...

    Stanza Four

    The men who travel to this land to, in name alone, help the native peoples of the Philippines are not going to go there in order to become kings. The point of this endeavor is not glory or money. It is a story of “serf and sweeper,” or hard workers and hard work. The white men shall not, the speaker says, take any pleasure from this work. They won’t get to go into town or walk on the roads. They just have to work, and some might even end up dead.

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  2. Analysis. “The White Man’s Burden,” published in 1899 in McClure’s magazine, is one of Kipling’s most infamous poems. It has been lauded and reviled in equal measure and has come to stand as the major articulation of the Occident’s rapacious and all-encompassing imperialist ambitions in the Orient. The poem was initially composed ...

  3. Apr 21, 2024 · Text: “The White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling 1 Take up the White Man's burden— Send forth the best ye breed— Go bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait in heavy harness On fluttered folk and wild— Your new-caught sullen peoples, Half devil and half child.

  4. Overview. “The White Man’s Burden” is a lyric poem written by Rudyard Kipling, an English short-story writer, novelist, and poet who achieved enormous success and acclaim during his lifetime. The poem was published simultaneously in The Times newspaper in England and in McClure’s Magazine in the United States in February 1899.

  5. Sep 5, 2023 · The White Man's Burden Summary. Rudyard Kipling’s “The White Man’s Burden” is an 1899 poem about the imperialistic duty of the United States to colonize and serve the people of the ...

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  7. Kipling’s message in the poem is clear: the white man owes it to his God, his fellow countrymen, and the non-Western world to send his sons out into “exile” in the far-flung corners of the ...

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