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Apr 16, 2024 · Xerxes I, Persian king (486–465 BCE), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 BCE), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
- Jean-Louis Huot
- Expansion of the Persian Empire. Xerxes I continued the Persian tradition of territorial expansion initiated by his predecessors. He consolidated Persian control over Egypt by quelling revolts and securing the region as a valuable part of the empire.
- Construction of Persepolis. Xerxes I is most renowned for commissioning the construction of Persepolis, a grand and opulent city located in modern-day Iran.
- Building infrastructure, including the Xerxes Canal. Xerxes I recognized the importance of infrastructure in maintaining and expanding his empire. In Egypt, he ordered the construction of a canal connecting the Nile River to the Red Sea, known as the “Xerxes Canal” or the “Canal of the Pharaohs.”
- Leading military campaigns. Xerxes I was a capable military leader who conducted several significant military campaigns during his reign. His most famous campaign was the invasion of Greece in 480 BC, a part of the Greco-Persian Wars.
Xerxes I (c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC.
Dec 29, 2019 · Commonly called Xerxes the Great, Xerxes I was titled the Persian king of kings. He was famous for tasting a humiliating defeat at the hands of the Greeks.
Mar 14, 2018 · Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'.
- Joshua J. Mark
Feb 26, 2021 · Xerxes I occupies an infamous place in the annals of Greek history due to his massive invasion in 480 BC. Xerxes sought revenge for his father’s defeat at Marathon a decade earlier. After a naval victory at Artemisium, the Persians annihilated the forces of the Spartan king Leonidas at Thermopylae. Xerxes’ army then ran amok in Greece, and ...
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